| Research Article |
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Tax policies for urban agglomeration to control “big city disease” |
| YANG Xingqi, HUANG Haijun |
| School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract The ‘big city diseases’ is caused by population expansion in metropolises. This paper shows how the government can take tax regulation to balance the goal of decreasing the population against that of maximizing the social welfare. Considering the effects of commuting tax and payroll tax on population distribution, spatial structures, and land rents in the urban agglomeration, a three-city spatial equilibrium model that allows for intra-city commuting, inter-city migration, and inter-city commuting, is presented. The numerical results of three classical urban agglomeration spatial structures show that the effects of tax policies are related to the urban agglomeration spatial structures, but a well-designed commuting tax is always a better choice for the government.
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| Keywords
urban agglomeration
big city disease
population size
tax regulation
spatial equilibrium
inter-city commuting
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Issue Date: 16 June 2022
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2022,
Vol. 62
