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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (1) : 109-113     DOI:
Orginal Article |
35 kV cascaded STATCOM and its Application
Xianghua ZHAO,Qiang SONG,Wenhua LIU()
State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract  

A 35 kV/8 Mvar cascaded transformerless static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) has been developed as a star configuration with self-excitation. With multiple power supplies, each unit can be automatically bypassed when a fault occurs to implement (N-1) uninterrupted operation. The compensation uses the optimized carrier phase-shift PWM method, instantaneous current control and a capacitor balancing strategy based on the voltage difference to give fast dynamic reactive power compensation. The STATCOM also coordinates with the voltage and reactive power control (VQC) system. Tests show that the STATCOM efficiency reaches 99%, the degree of unbalance among units is not greater than 3.3%, and the response time is below 10 ms when a voltage sag is detected which maintains the power system. The power factor is also related to the coordination between the STATCOM and VQC systems. Experimental data and field operation results both show that the excellent performance of the transformerless 35 kV/8 Mvar STATCOM as a new solution for voltage and reactive power control in substations.

Keywords cascade      35 kV STATCOM      instantaneous current control      mutual supply     
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Issue Date: 15 January 2014
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Xianghua ZHAO
Qiang SONG
Wenhua LIU
Cite this article:   
Xianghua ZHAO,Qiang SONG,Wenhua LIU. 35 kV cascaded STATCOM and its Application[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(1): 109-113.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I1/109
  
参数名称 参数值 说明
额定换流链电压 20.2 kV 额定相电压
最大换流链电压 27.5 kV 21个链节同时运行
链节过电压保护 2.4 kV 直流保护门限
每相链节数 21 一个冗余
IGBT规格 3 300 V/200 A FF200R33KF2C
每相连接电抗器 58.5 mH 取额定的12%, 铁心
直流电容器 2 400 V/650 μF 按30%的电压波动选取
单链节直流电压 1 520 V 按额定容性工况选取
开关频率 275 Hz 载波移相的三角波频率
额定输出电流 132 A 在额定电压下
输出限流值 165 A 允许1.2倍过载
过电流保护值 240 A 瞬时值动作
换流链估计总损耗 65 kW 275 Hz, 额定容性工况
  
  
  
  
U220/kV 变电所高压侧功率因数要求
>236 0.95≥COSφ≥0.90
(233,236] 0.97≥COSφ≥0.94
(223,233] 1.00>COSφ≥0.95
(220,223] 1.00>COSφ≥0.96
<220 1.00>COSφ≥0.97
  
输出容
量/Mvar
链节直流电压极值/V 最大偏
差/%
A相 B相 C相
最小 最大 最小 最大 最小 最大
+1.0 1 507 1 529 1 495 1 518 1 484 1 529 1.44
+4.0 1 507 1 529 1 495 1 551 1 473 1 518 1.56
+8.0 1 529 1 619 1 507 1 563 1 518 1 585 2.97
-1.0 1 518 1 551 1 529 1 574 1 507 1 574 2.11
-4.0 1 461 1 507 1 495 1 541 1 473 1 529 2.25
-8.0 1 394 1 473 1 440 1 507 1 394 1 484 3.24
  
输出容量/Mvar 链节直流电压平均值/V 偏差/%
A相 B相 C相
+1.0 1 513 1 510 1 507 0.22
+4.0 1 520 1 528 1 512 0.74
+8.0 1 572 1 544 1 553 1.02
-1.0 1 535 1 547 1 542 0.38
-4.0 1 494 1 522 1 495 1.22
-8.0 1 427 1 468 1 437 1.65
  
阶跃设定 实测无功/Mvar 响应时间/ms
响应前 响应后
-1.0到-8.0 Mvar -1.02 -7.86 0.35
+1.0到+8.0 Mvar 1.02 8.06 1.05
-8.0到+8.0 Mvar -7.86 8.05 1.25
+8.0到-8.0 Mvar 8.07 -7.86 0.93
  
  
  
测试 动作前 动作后 测试结果
投入电容器 高压侧功率因数设定0.95~0.98, 实测功率因数0.975, STATCOM输出+3.7 Mvar。 实测系统的功率因数0.979, STATCOM输出-7.1 Mvar。 装置由容性工况转为感性工况,以抵消电容器组的无功,满足功率因数控制要求。
退出电容器 高压侧功率因数设定0.97~0.99, 实测功率因数0.974, STATCOM输出-7.8 Mvar。 实测系统的功率因数0.971, STATCOM输出-0.5 Mvar。 装置减小感性无功输出,以消除电容器组切除导致的功率因数偏低情况,满足功率因数控制要求。
  
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