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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (2) : 159-163     DOI:
Orginal Article |
Neutron multiplicity counter design and calibration
Ligao CHEN1,2,Xiaobo LIU2,Jian GONG2(),Kan WANG1,Chuanjiang DONG2,Ru RONG2,Yi LU2
1. Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
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Abstract  

A neutron multiplicity counter is designed and calibrated with the integrated electronics data acquisition and processing software described here. The predelay time length search equations are developed by balancing the correlated counts and the background counts of Am-Li neutron sources. A deadtime coefficient fitting method minimizes the root mean square. Nine parameters are acquired and two plutonium samples are used to verify the counter performance and parameter calibration algorithm. Test results show that the design and calibration for neutron multiplicity measurements are valid.

Keywords neutron multiplicity      counter building      calibration      deadtime fitting     
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Issue Date: 15 February 2014
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Ligao CHEN
Xiaobo LIU
Jian GONG
Kan WANG
Chuanjiang DONG
Ru RONG
Yi LU
Cite this article:   
Ligao CHEN,Xiaobo LIU,Jian GONG, et al. Neutron multiplicity counter design and calibration[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(2): 159-163.
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http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I2/159
  
  
  
  
252Cf
编号
Sm/s S0/s Dm/s D0/s Sm/Dm S0/D0
B≠0 B=0 B≠0 B=0 B≠0 B=0
1# 63.343 63.341 63.345 5.959 5.958 5.959 10.630 10.631 10.629
2# 81.415 81.412 81.418 7.760 7.759 7.761 10.492 10.493 10.490
3# 142.360 142.350 142.370 13.697 13.693 13.701 10.394 10.396 10.392
4# 709.750 709.510 709.980 70.795 70.701 70.886 10.025 10.035 10.016
5# 2 135.201 2 133.402 2 137.305 202.862 202.171 203.643 10.525 10.552 10.495
6# 19 387.123 19 550.235 19 557.316 1 814.721 1 876.522 1 879.432 10.683 10.418 10.406
  
252Cf编号 Tm/s T0/s Sm/Tm S0/T0
1# 0.332 0.349 191 181
2# 0.433 0.456 188 179
1#+2# 0.752 0.792 189 180
3# 3.860 4.160 184 171
4# 9.290 10.800 230 197
5# 10.200 110.011 1 910 179
  
252Cf编号 计数率/cps fd ft τ/μs
1# 63.3 0.520 67 0.303 15 58.69
2# 81.4 0.527 56 0.307 76 58.38
3# 142.4 0.532 61 0.305 87 58.35
4# 709.6 0.552 57 0.322 44 58.27
5# 2 135.2 0.527 31 0.279 01 58.11
6# 19 387.3 0.531 85 0.308 18 53.79
  
Pu编号 测量时间/h m/g
(真实值)
m/g
(测量值)
氧化物的质量分数
(真实值)
氧化物的质量分数
(测量值)
RSD/%
1# 3 496.2 502.8 0 -0.02 0.88
2# 6 2 561.0 2 302.3 0 -0.02 1.32
  
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