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Study on urban short-term gas load forecasting based on support vector machine model |
Chao ZHANG1,2,Yi LIU1( ),Hui ZHANG1,Hong HUANG1 |
1. Institute for Public Safety Research, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract Natural gas is green and efficient energy which is widely used in industrial production and daily life. Daily gas load forecasting is helpful for scientifically and rationally supplying. Therefore, the forecasting results are beneficial to practical work. A forecasting model for daily gas loads was developed based on support vector machine theory. The gas load data of a North-China city were taken as a sample to verify the forecasting accuracy, with the main factors that affect the daily gas load as well as their effects on model accuracies being discussed. Several data normalization methods were used with the forecasting accuracy based on normalization methods analyzed. The developed model performs well with the error less than 5% for the through-year data, and less than 2% for the heating period data. The discussion about forecasting accuracies in this paper may be helpful for similar problems.
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Keywords
gas load forecasting
support vector machine
data normalization method
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Issue Date: 15 March 2014
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