Orginal Article |
|
|
|
|
|
Counteracting crosswind control method for flying-wing UAV without sideslip sensors |
Qian WANG1,2,Qing LI1,2( ),Nong CHENG1,2,Jingyan SONG1 |
1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. AVIC Xi'an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China |
|
|
Abstract Flying-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have poor stability or are unstable in the lateral direction due to their tailless configuration, which can cause sideslip and affect tracking accuracy in the presence of crosswinds. This paper presents an extended Kalman filter method for estimating the angle-of-sideslip using inertial sensor data and aerodynamic data for a small flying-wing UAV without sideslip sensors. The estimation result is employed as a feedback to control the split drag rudders for reducing sideslip. In addition, the paper presents a nonlinear UAV lateral tracking model for small sideslip. The model is transformed to a linear system relative to the crosswind disturbance using feedback linearization. A performance restricted H∞ robust control design method is implemented based on the linear system by introducing a virtual control variable. Robust feedback control parameters are obtained from the optimization result. Simulations show the validity of the method in counteracting crosswind effects for accurate tracking.
|
Keywords
flying-wing unmanned aerial vehicle
counteracting crosswind
track following
angle-of-sideslip estimation
H∞ control
|
Issue Date: 15 April 2014
|
|
|
[1] |
王艳丽,周洲,张琳. 飞翼无人机侧风着陆控制方法研究 [J]. 飞行力学, 2009, 27(1): 24-27. WANG Yanli, ZHOU Zhou, ZHANG Lin. Flying wing UAV crosswind landing control method[J].Flight Dynamics, 2009, 27(1): 24-27. (in Chinese)
|
[2] |
许东松,刘星宇,王立新. 变化风场对舰载飞机着舰安全性影响[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2010, 36(1): 77-81. XU Dongsong, LIU Xingyu, WANG Lixin. Influence of changeful wind on landing safety of carrier-based airplane[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010, 36(1): 77-81. (in Chinese)
url: http://118.145.16.217/magsci/article/article?id=935968
|
[3] |
杨一栋. 飞机抗侧风着陆系统[J]. 航空学报, 1988, 9(7): 393-397. YANG Yidong. Counteracting sidewind control system for aircraft landing[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 1988, 9(7): 393-397. (in Chinese)
url: http://118.145.16.217/magsci/article/article?id=17842351
|
[4] |
Brezoescnu A, Espinoza T, Castillo P, et al.Adaptive trajectory following for a fixed-wing UAV in presence of crosswind[J]. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 2013, 69: 257-271.
|
[5] |
Sadat-Hoseini H, Fazelzadeh S, Rasti A, et al.Final approach and flare control of a flexible aircraft in crosswind landings[J]. Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics, 2013, 36(4): 946-957.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.59725
|
[6] |
Xiong H, Yi J, Fan G, et al.Anti-crosswind autolanding of UAVs based on active disturbance rejection control [C]// AIAA Guidance Navigation and Control Conference. Toronto, Ontario Canada: AIAA, 2010: 7734.
|
[7] |
宋辉,陈欣,李春涛. 大展弦比无人机抗侧风着陆控制研究[J]. 飞行力学, 2011, 29(6): 26-30. SONG Hui, CHEN Xin, LI Chuntao. Research on automatic landing control for high span-chord ratio UAV in crosswind[J].Flight Dynamics, 2011, 29(6): 26-30. (in Chinese)
|
[8] |
嵇鼎毅. 飞翼布局无人机抗侧风自动着陆控制技术研究 [D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2007. JI Dingyi. Research onAutomatic Landing Control Technology of Flying Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Crosswind [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. (in Chinese)
|
[9] |
Ducard G. Fault-Tolerant Flight Control and Guidance Systems, Practical Methods for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles[M]. London: Springer-Verlag, 2009.
|
[10] |
Klein V, Morelli E. Aircraft System Identification Theory and practice[M]. Reston: AIAA, 2006.
|
[11] |
王启,雷宝权,黎杰. 一种新的迎角估计方法[J]. 现代电子技术, 2012, 35(11): 46-48. WANG Qi, LEI Baoquan, LI Jie. Newmethod of estimating angle-of-attack[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2012, 35(11): 46-48. (in Chinese)
|
[12] |
俞立. 鲁棒控制:线性矩阵不等式处理方法 [M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002: 41-44, 96-107. YU Li. Robust Control: Linear Matrix Inequality Method [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2002. (in Chinese)
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|