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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (5) : 633-637     DOI:
Orginal Article |
Statistical analyses of ballistocardiogram features for cardiac disease diagnosis
Xinrong CAO,Lei LIU,Dongyang CAI,Peng GUO,Jintian TANG()
Key Laboratory Particle & Radiation Imaging of the Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract  

The ballistocardiogram (BCG) is an innovative noninvasive cardiac activity monitoring method. A Ballistocardiogram-Electrocardiography (BCG-ECG) measurement system was used here to collect BCG and ECG signals of 48 healthy subjects (male: 38; female: 10) with no history of cardiovascular diseases and 77 subjects (male: 33; female: 44) with coronary heart disease (CHD). Preoperative and postoperative BCG signals were also measured for some subjects. The temporal features, including the time intervals, amplitudes and energy were extracted from these subjects with the differences of these features examined using the independent Student's t-test. The results showed that the tIJ, tJK, IntHK and IntBCG features had significant differences between healthy subjects and subjects with CHD. Some features including the RR interval, tHI, tIJ, HI, IJ and IntBCG showed significant differences between preoperative BCG and postoperative BCG signals of a subject with CHD while the amplitudes of BCG decreasing during premature ventricular contraction (PVC).

Keywords ballistocardiogram (BCG)      coronary heart disease (CHD)      premature ventricular contraction (PVC)      postoperative recovery evaluation     
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Issue Date: 15 May 2014
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Xinrong CAO
Lei LIU
Dongyang CAI
Peng GUO
Jintian TANG
Cite this article:   
Xinrong CAO,Lei LIU,Dongyang CAI, et al. Statistical analyses of ballistocardiogram features for cardiac disease diagnosis[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(5): 633-637.
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http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I5/633
  
年龄/岁 身高/cm 体重/kg 收缩压/(mmHg) 舒张压/(mmHg)
健康男性 23.2±3.5 176.0±6.2 69.9±11.4 120.0±9.9 72.0±7.6
CHD男性 63.2±12.6 168.8±6.6 71.7±14.4 131.5±18.7 80.6±11.6
  
年龄/岁 身高/cm 体重/kg 收缩压/(mmHg) 舒张压/(mmHg)
健康女性 23.8±3.2 166.0±4.5 55.0±3.4 99.4±6.4 64.2±4.9
CHD女性 62.6±11.0 160.9±4.5 66.1±12.0 152.5±30.7 88.0±15.1
  
RR间隔/ms tHI/ms* tIJ/ms* tJK/ms* tRJ/ms HI/V* IJ/V* JK/V IntHK/V2* IntBCG/V2*
健康成年男性 901±321 69±16 94±8 76±8 224±15 0.56±0.12 0.96±0.20 0.57±0.16 0.022±0.008 0.035±0.013
CHD患者 928±131 58±11 82±10 65±10 218±15 0.38±0.10 0.70±0.23 0.48±0.22 0.013±0.007 0.026±0.007
  
RR间隔/ms tHI/ms tIJ/ms* tJK/ms* tRJ/ms HI/V IJ/V JK/V IntHK/V2* IntBCG/V2*
健康成年女性 888±87 61±12 96±13 72±10 224±22 0.39±0.10 0.66±0.24 0.42±0.15 0.011±0.007 0.025±0.08
CHD女性患者 828±309 57±7 75±11 63±8 211±29 0.33±0.12 0.52±0.18 0.36±0.17 0.009±0.004 0.020±0.008
  
RR间隔/ms tHI/ms* tIJ/ms* tJK/ms* tRJ/ms* HI/V* IJ/V* JK/V* IntHK/V2* IntBCG/V2*
健康成年人 899±301 67±15 95±9 75±8 224±16 0.53±0.13 0.91±0.23 0.54±0.16 0.020±0.009 0.031±0.010
CHD患者 872±250 58±9 78±11 64±9 214±24 0.36±0.11 0.60±0.22 0.41±0.20 0.010±0.006 0.023±0.009
  
  
RR/ms* tHI/ms* tIJ/ms* tJK/ms tRJ/ms HI/V* IJ/V* JK/V IntHK/V2 IntBCG/V2*
术前 908±26 84±27 90±20 54±22 220±11 0.23±0.11 0.47±0.10 0.29±0.19 0.009±0.007 0.020±0.012
术后 1037±51 59±21 78±10 51±20 218±10 0.41±0.09 0.57±0.13 0.28±0.14 0.008±0.005 0.030±0.011
  
  
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