Please wait a minute...
 首页  期刊介绍 期刊订阅 联系我们
 
最新录用  |  预出版  |  当期目录  |  过刊浏览  |  阅读排行  |  下载排行  |  引用排行  |  百年期刊
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (5) : 643-648     DOI:
Orginal Article |
Uncertainty analysis and optimization of the fuel ethanol system
Zhiqiang ZHANG1,Shanying HU1(),Dingjiang CHEN1,Jingzhu SHEN1,Fengguang DU2
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Tianguan Enterprise Group Company Limited, Nanyang 473000, China
Download: PDF(1393 KB)   HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks     Supporting Info
Guide   
Abstract  

Decision-making in fuel ethanol production faces many uncertainties arising from raw material and product price fluctuations, and process parameter changes. This study analyzes how to reduce the costs and improve the overall efficiency even with these system uncertainties using two types of system uncertainty optimization models with these factors. The research uses a cellulosic ethanol system as a sample case to analyze the design margin problems in the design phase and the raw-material structural problems in the operating phase. The analysis uses stochastic chance-constrained programming model. The results show that uncertainty optimization is more reasonable than certainty optimization, and that the model can reduce costs as well as enhance the system risk resistance.

Keywords ethanol      uncertainty      optimization     
ZTFLH:     
Fund: 
Issue Date: 15 May 2014
Service
E-mail this article
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
Zhiqiang ZHANG
Shanying HU
Dingjiang CHEN
Jingzhu SHEN
Fengguang DU
Cite this article:   
Zhiqiang ZHANG,Shanying HU,Dingjiang CHEN, et al. Uncertainty analysis and optimization of the fuel ethanol system[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(5): 643-648.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I5/643
  
  
  
  
原料价格 平均值 方差
小麦秸秆/(元·t-1) 500 50
玉米秸秆/(元·t-1) 300 40
其他稻秸/(元·t-1) 200 40
  
名称 成分 占产品质量分数要求 满足概率
副产品1 淀粉 >0.8 0.95
副产品2 蛋白 >0.1 0.95
副产品3 蛋白 >0.32 0.95
副产品4 蛋白 <0.4 0.95
  
设备 规模 规模因子
数值 单位
埋刮板输送机 200 t·h-1 1 0.6
液化罐 200 m3 1.98 0.71
糖化罐 150 m3 9 0.71
发酵罐 3 000 m3 210 0.71
粗馏塔 - - 115 0.68
精馏塔 - - 150 0.68
分子筛 - - 27 0.7
锅炉 130 t·h-1 680 0.68
汽轮机 12 MW 245 0.71
  
不确定优化结果 确定优化结果
设备名称 规模/(万t·a-1) 设备名称 规模/(万t·a-1)
A11 1.812 A11 1.802
A12 2.133 A12 2.118
A13 7.533 A13 8.21
A21 0.428 A21 0.399
A22 0.43 A22 0.425
A31 2.512 A31 3.208
A32 10.811 A32 10.211
A33 1.277 A33 1.301
B11 12.121 B11 11.919
B12 8.242 B12 7.989
C11 1.354 C11 1.101
D11 4.287 D11 4.353
  
不确定优化结果 确定优化结果
投资/万元 收益(万元·a-1) 投资/万元 收益(万元·a-1)
16 701 4 681 15 986 4 122
  
  
[1] Herrera S. Industrial biotechnology—A chance at redemption[J]. Nature Biotechnology, 2004, 22(6): 671-675.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-671
[2] Mitchell C P. Development of decision support systems for bioenergy applications[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000(18): 265-278.
[3] Cardona C A, Sanchez O' J. Fuel ethanol production: Process design trends and integration opportunities[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2007, 98(12): 2415-2457.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.002
[4] Guo Y, Hu S Y, Li Y R, et al.Optimization and analysis of a bioethanol agro-industrial system from sweet sorghum[J]. Renewable Energy xxx (2010): 1-8.
[5] Azapagic A. Life cycle assessment and its application to process selection, design and optimisation[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 1999, 73(1): 1-21.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(99)00042-X
[6] Azapagic A, Clift R. Life cycle assessment and multiobjective optimisation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1999, 7(2): 135-143.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(98)00051-1
[7] Azapagic A, Millingtona A, Collett A. A methodology for integrating sustainability considerations into process design[J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2006, 84(6): 439-452.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/cherd05007
[8] Liu B D. Uncertain Programming[M]. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
[9] Jeremy C J. Technology assessment of biomass ethanol: A multi-objective, lifecycle approach under uncertainty [D]. Cambridge, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006.
[10] Huang Y X, Chen C W, Fan Y Y, et al.Multistage optimization of the supply chains of biofuels[J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2010, 46(6): 820-830.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2010.03.002
[11] Leduc S, Starfelt F, Dotzauer E. Optimal location of lignocellulosic ethanol refineries with polygeneration in Sweden[J]. Energy, 2010(35): 2709-2716.
[12] Martina M, Grossmanna I E. Superstructure optimization of lignocellulosic bioethanol plants[J]. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2010, 28: 943-948.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1570-7946(10)28158-0
[13] Beynon M J, Munday M. Considering the effects of imprecision and uncertainty in ecological footprint estimation: An approach in a fuzzy environment[J]. Ecological Economics, 2008, 67(3): 373-383.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.07.005
[14] Tan R R, Ballacillo J B. A fuzzy multiple-objective approach to the optimization of bioenergy system footprints[J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2009(87): 1162-1170.
[1] WANG Zhenyu, WANG Lei. Improved monarch butterfly optimization algorithm and its engineering application[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(4): 668-678.
[2] WANG Bin, ZHANG Jiwen, WU Dan. Aerial assembly measurement and control analysis method based on robot modeling[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(4): 724-737.
[3] LIU Anbang, CHEN Xi, ZHAO Qianchuan, LI Borui. Optimization method for allocations of energy storage systems and tractions for metro systems[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(9): 1408-1414.
[4] ZHANG Xiaoyue, LI Yue, WANG Chenyang, CHEN Zhengxia, JIA Haifeng. Layout methods of sponge source facilities for future community based on different needs[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(9): 1483-1492.
[5] ZHANG Lin, WANG Jinyu, WANG Xin, WANG Wei, QU Li. Intelligent dispatching optimization of emergency supplies to multidisaster areas in major natural disasters[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(5): 765-774.
[6] YU Zhijian, YANG Qianwen, WANG Yichen, YANG Dong, ZHU Min. Mechanism and design optimization of acoustic dampers for attenuating combustion instabilities[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(4): 487-504.
[7] ZHANG Qingsong, JIA Shan, CHEN Jinbao, XU Yingshan, SHE Zhiyong, CAI Chengzhi, PAN Yihua. Configuration design and topology optimization of a single wing for the hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(3): 423-432.
[8] ZANG Jinrui, JIAO Pengpeng, SONG Guohua, WANG Tianshi, WANG Jianyu. Eco-driving evaluation and trajectory optimization based on vehicle specific power distribution[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(11): 1760-1769.
[9] DAI Xin, CHEN Jushi, CHEN Tao, HUANG Hong, LI Zhipeng, YU Shuiping. Multi-objective optimization method and case analysis for emergency drainage of pumped storage power station[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(10): 1558-1565.
[10] YAN Huihui, LI Haoyu, ZHOU Bohao, ZHANG Yuzhou, LAN Xudong. Research and optimization of the mechanism of centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(10): 1672-1685.
[11] WU Qingjian, WU Hongyu, JIANG Zhihong, YANG Yunqiang, YAN Shaoze, TAN Lijie. Control parameter optimization of underwater gliders for underwater fixed-point exploration missions[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(1): 62-70.
[12] LIN Jianxin, LIN Mengting, WANG Wandong, ZHANG Zhixuan. Review of the hierarchical facility location problem[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(7): 1121-1131.
[13] QI Geqi, ZOU Kaijie, ZOU Jie, LI Wenqian, CAO Jingxuan, WU Jiehao, ZHANG Wenyi. Feeder transit routing optimization of driverless electric buses for heterogeneous demands[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(7): 1178-1185.
[14] YANG Bin, LIU Zhongkai, LIN Keli, LIAO Wanxiong, WANG Qiao. Towards carbon neutrality and advanced engines:Progress in combustion kinetics research methods[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(4): 663-677.
[15] LUO Xianwu, YE Weixiang, SONG Xueyi, GENG Chen. Future fluid machinery supporting “double-carbon” targets[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(4): 678-692.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
Copyright © Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd