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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (6) : 811-814     DOI:
Orginal Article |
Rapid testing of the dynamic characteristics of MEMS gyroscope chips
Yan DENG1(),Chao XING1,2,Rong ZHANG1,Bin ZHOU1
1. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments,Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Unit 63888, PLA, Jiyuan 459000, China
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Abstract  

The gyroscope chip is the key component of micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes. The multi-frequency signal excitation method is used to improve the efficiency of dynamic characteristic tests of such chips. The dynamic characteristics of the linear vibration MEMS gyroscope are analyzed using electrostatic excitation and capacitive detection. A multi-frequency signal with an equivalent amplitude and a linear initial phase difference distribution is constructed to fit the maximum amplitude limit of the exciting signal. This method takes only 1.5 s to finish one modal test with 601 frequency points and 1 Hz frequency resolution around the 3 000 Hz resonance frequency. The multi-frequency method acquires almost the same amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency curves as the traditional sine wave sweep excitation method and their repeatabilities for the resonance frequency and corresponding amplitude and phase are similar. Although the testing accuracy of the multi-frequency method is a little lower than that of the sine wave sweep method, the multi-frequency method can be used to test large numbers of gyroscope chips for filtering and pairing.

Keywords experiment/test technology and method      dynamic characteristics test      micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope chip      multi-frequency signal excitation     
Issue Date: 15 June 2014
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Yan DENG
Chao XING
Rong ZHANG
Bin ZHOU
Cite this article:   
Yan DENG,Chao XING,Rong ZHANG, et al. Rapid testing of the dynamic characteristics of MEMS gyroscope chips[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(6): 811-814.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I6/811
  
  
  
参数 均值 标准差 均值差值
扫频谐振频率/Hz 3 164 0
扫频幅值/dB 16.244 0.002
扫频相位/(°) 91.103 0.021
多频谐振频率/Hz 3 164 0 0
多频幅值/dB 16.245 0.003 0.001
多频相位/(°) 91.110 0.023 0.007
  
参数 均值 标准差 均值差值
扫频谐振频率/Hz 2 956 0
扫频幅值/dB -10.458 0.001
扫频相位/(°) 86.660 0.039
多频谐振频率/Hz 2 957 0 1
多频幅值/dB -10.000 0.005 0.458
多频相位/(°) 81.897 0.171 -4.763
  
均值 标准差 均值差值
扫频谐振频率/Hz 3 063 0
扫频幅值/dB -10.271 0.005
扫频相位/(°) 85.712 0.036
多频谐振频率/Hz 3 063.5 0 0.5
多频幅值/dB -10.044 0.001 0.227
多频相位/(°) 84.956 0.038 -0.756
  
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