NUCLEAR AND NEW ENERGY ENGINEERING |
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Pipeline networks for CCUS by static programming in the Chinese Mainland |
SUN Liang1,2,3, CHEN Wenying1,2 |
1. Research Center of Contemporary Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. Department of General Aviation, Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, Beijing 100102, China |
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Abstract Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) may play an important role in China's long-term carbon emissions reduction in which coal is the main energy source. However, there has been little research on the need for pipeline networks for CCUS in the Chinese Mainland. The CO2 pipeline networks and the economic feasibility of which for large-scale CCUS use were analyzed using a static source-sink matching model based on the general algebraic modeling system(GAMS) for the Chinese mainland. Most pipelines should run from south to north, while East China and North China have good structures for CCUS implementation. CO2 geological storage can produce 23 Mt/a crude oil through CO2 enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR), while 4.9×1010 m3/a natural gas can be produced by CO2 enhanced coal bed methane (CO2-ECBM), which will lead to an economic benefit of 7.8×1010 RMB/a. When the amount of CO2 in the CCUS is increased from 288 Mt/ato 2 886 Mt/a, the unit CO2 transportation cost is 7-12 RMB/t. The required total pipeline length will be 5.0×104 km for a CO2 capture rate of 2 886 Mt/a.
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Keywords
carbon capture
utilization and storage (CCUS)
source-sink matching
static programming
pipeline network planning
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Issue Date: 15 June 2015
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