波形套的轴向受压分析与优化设计

桂良进; 朱升发; 陈伟博; 周驰; 范子杰

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.055

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3) : 219-227. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.055

汽车工程

波形套的轴向受压分析与优化设计

桂良进, 朱升发, 陈伟博, 周驰, 范子杰

作者信息 +

Structure analysis and optimal design of corrugated cylindrical shells undergoing axial compression

GUI Liangjin, ZHU Shenfa, CHEN Weibo, ZHOU Chi, FAN Zijie

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

波形套是一种两端为直壁段、中部为外凸波形区的回转圆柱壳体结构。其轴向压力-轴向压缩位移曲线具有明显的平台段，波形套常被用于轴承的预紧、冲击吸能等。因此，波形套的轴向特性研究具有重要的工程意义。该文利用有限元软件对波形套轴向压缩的工况进行了有限元模拟，得到了轴向力-位移曲线，讨论了波形套的几何参数对其轴向特性的影响；并通过轴向压缩实验与数值计算对比，对有限元模型进行检验。最后，在有限元计算的基础上，基于第二代非劣排序遗传算法对波形套的几何参数进行了多目标优化设计，最小化等效塑性应变和最大化轴向力平台的宽度，得到了多目标优化的Pareto解集，为波形套设计优化的工程应用奠定了良好的基础。

Abstract

Corrugated sleeves are cylindrical shells with a special bulge in the central region, which are also called corrugated sleeves in automotive engineering. Both ends of the corrugated sleeve are straight. Corrugated sleeves have a distinct flat region in their axial force-compressive displacement curves. Corrugated sleeves with this axial load characteristic are used to preload bearings and absorb energy. Therefore, the axial characteristics are quite important in many designs. The axial compression of a corrugated sleeve was simulated here using the finite element method in ABAQUS with the results verified against tests. The axial force-displacement curves were predicted for various parameters to analyze the influence of the geometric parameters on the axial load characteristics. The FEA results were then used with multi-objective optimization to minimize the maximum equivalent plastic strain and maximize the platform width using the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ. This method can be used to optimize the designs of corrugated sleeves for various conditions.

导出引用

桂良进, 朱升发, 陈伟博, 周驰, 范子杰. 波形套的轴向受压分析与优化设计[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）. 2019, 59(3): 219-227 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.055

GUI Liangjin, ZHU Shenfa, CHEN Weibo, ZHOU Chi, FAN Zijie. Structure analysis and optimal design of corrugated cylindrical shells undergoing axial compression[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2019, 59(3): 219-227 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.055

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清华大学校企合作项目（20182000839）

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收稿日期	出版日期
2018-07-10	2019-03-15
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2019-03-19

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