用于Boost变换器的无负载电流传感器滑模-预测控制策略

石冰清; 赵争鸣; 魏树生; 聂金铜; 林云志

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.013

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10) : 807-814. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.013

专题：电力系统

用于Boost变换器的无负载电流传感器滑模-预测控制策略

石冰清¹, 赵争鸣¹, 魏树生¹, 聂金铜¹, 林云志²

作者信息 +

Load-current sensorless sliding-predictive control strategies for Boost converters

SHI Bingqing¹, ZHAO Zhengming¹, WEI Shusheng¹, NIE Jintong¹, LIN Yunzhi²

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文章历史 +

摘要

Boost变换器作为升压DC-DC变换器被广泛应用于光伏发电、储能及电动车领域。然而由于Boost变换器的右半平面零点的频域特性，传统的PI控制策略会限制变换器的动态性能，在较大负载突变的情况下造成较大的输出电压波动，进而造成过压或欠压故障；预测控制可以有效提高动态性能、避免调整控制参数以及可增加系统约束，但由于系统参数不匹配及对损耗的忽略会造成输出电压的稳态静差。为了减小负载突变带来的电压波动同时兼顾稳态特性，本文提出了无负载电流传感器的滑模-预测控制策略，外环采用滑模面生成电感电流指令值，内环采用无差拍预测控制，并使用了滑模观测器来观测电流。该控制策略不需要负载电流传感器，相比PI控制器，不仅可以同时减小负载突变时的输出电压波动和过渡时间，还可以有效限制稳态静差。实验验证了该套控制策略的性能优越性。

Abstract

Boost converters are widely used for photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and electric vehicles. However, since the right half plane of the Boost converter is zero in the frequency domain, traditional PI control algorithms for the converter have serious dynamic response limitations which can result in large output voltage fluctuations leading to over or under voltage faults during fast transitions with large load changes. Predictive control can improve the dynamic response and avoid control parameter tuning with additive system constraints, but predictive control can lead to output voltage errors at steady state. A load-current sensorless sliding-mode-predictive control algorithm was developed here to reduce the output voltage fluctuations during sudden load transitions while also maintaining the proper steady-state characteristics. The outer loop uses a sliding surface to generate the inductor current reference while the inner loop with a deadbeat predictive control regulates the inductor current. The load current is estimated by a sliding mode observer. This control algorithm reduces the output voltage fluctuations during load transitions and the transition times. The algorithm also limits the output voltage errors at steady state. In addition, the algorithm does not require a load current sensor. Tests with a Boost converter confirm the effectiveness of this control strategy.

导出引用

石冰清, 赵争鸣, 魏树生, 聂金铜, 林云志. 用于Boost变换器的无负载电流传感器滑模-预测控制策略[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）. 2019, 59(10): 807-814 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.013

SHI Bingqing, ZHAO Zhengming, WEI Shusheng, NIE Jintong, LIN Yunzhi. Load-current sensorless sliding-predictive control strategies for Boost converters[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2019, 59(10): 807-814 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.013

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基金

国家自然科学基金重大项目（51490680）

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收稿日期	出版日期
2019-01-14	2019-10-15
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