Chest and abdomen breathing while reading literature in Mandarin

YANG Feng; KONG Jiangping

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.011

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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2017, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2) : 176-181. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.011

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Chest and abdomen breathing while reading literature in Mandarin

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Abstract

Chest and abdomen breathing characteristics were studied while reading Mandarin Chinese literature. The speech and breathing signals were recorded from four annoucers while reading 90 passages with different styles, including modern poems, ci, news, and essays. The extracted breathing parameters were the breathing reset amplitude, duration, slope, and area during the inhalation and exhalation phases. The results show that the breathing strategy during speech differs from that during natural breathing with different chest and abdomen breathing patterns for different styles of prose. Systematic breathing resets occur while reading poems and ci. Three levels of breathing resets are identified while reading news and essays at the paragraph-initial, main clause-initial and subordinate clause-initial positions. The chest and abdomen breathing are coordinated during all the reading activities, but each has its distinct functions. These results are of significance to prosody and speech production and provide a basis for articulatory modeling of breathing in speech production.

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experimental phonetics / speech production / breathing control

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YANG Feng, KONG Jiangping. Chest and abdomen breathing while reading literature in Mandarin[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2017, 57(2): 176-181 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.011

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