Improved mechanical properties in friction stir processed carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites

SHI Qingyu, CAO Xiong, LI Jiyuan, CHEN Gaoqiang, LIU Qu

Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2017, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8) : 792-797.

PDF(4359 KB)
PDF(4359 KB)
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2017, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8) : 792-797. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.039
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Improved mechanical properties in friction stir processed carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites

  • {{article.zuoZhe_EN}}
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Aluminum alloys are important light metals for weight reduction in cars and aircrafts. However, aluminum alloy applications are limited when the aluminum alloy strength is not sufficient. The mechanical properties of Al5052 can be improved by using carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites fabricated using multiple-pass friction stir processing (FSP). The mechanical properties and microstructures of the composites are investigated with the composite having 18.9% higher tensile strength and 19.7% higher elongation rate than the matrix. The microstructure observation indicates that the carbon fibers are uniformly dispersed in the matrix. Fractography results show pulled-out carbon fibers in the inner surfaces of dimples. The strengthening of the composites is due to load transfer to the homogeneous carbon fibers.

Key words

aluminum matrix composite / carbon fiber / friction stir processing / mechanical properties

Cite this article

Download Citations
SHI Qingyu, CAO Xiong, LI Jiyuan, CHEN Gaoqiang, LIU Qu. Improved mechanical properties in friction stir processed carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2017, 57(8): 792-797 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.039

References

[1] Ozturk F, Toros S, Kilic S. Evaluation of tensile properties of 5052 type aluminum-magnesium alloy at warm temperatures[J]. Archives of Materials Science & Engineering, 2008, 34(2):95-98. [2] Frank E, Hermanutz F, Buchmeiser M. Carbon fibers:Precursors, manufacturing, and properties[J]. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2012, 297(6):493-501. [3] YANG Qiurong, LIU Jinxu, LI Shukui, et al. Fabrication and mechanical properties of Cu-coatedwoven carbon fibers reinforced aluminum alloy composite[J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 57:442-448. [4] Ramesh C, Adarsha H, Pramod S, et al. Tribological characteristics of innovative Al6061-carbon fiber rod metal matrix composites[J]. Materials & Design, 2013, 50:597-605. [5] LI Shenghan, CHAO Chuenguang. Effects of carbon fiber/Al interface on mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2004, 35(7):2153-2160. [6] SUN Kai, SHI Qingyu, SUN Yanjun, et al. Microstructure and mechanical property of nano-SiCp reinforced high strength Mg bulk composites produced by friction stir processing[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 2012, 547:32-37. [7] Maurya R, Kumar B, Ariharan S, et al. Effect of carbonaceous reinforcements on the mechanical and tribological properties of friction stir processed Al6061 alloy[J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 98:155-166. [8] QU Jun, XU Hanbing, FENG Zhili, et al. Improving the tribological characteristics of aluminum 6061 alloy by surface compositing with sub-micro-size ceramic particles via friction stir processing[J]. Wear, 2011, 271(9/10):1940-1945. [9] Salehi M, Saadatmand M, Mohandesi J. Optimization of process parameters for producing AA6061/SiC nano-composites by friction stir processing[J]. Transactions Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012, 22(5):1055-1063. [10] WANG Wei, SHI Qingyu, LIU Peng, et al. A novel way to produce bulk SiCp reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites by friction stir processing[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2009, 209(4):2099-2103. [11] Ni D, Wang J, Zhou Z, et al. Fabrication and mechanical properties of bulk NiTip/Al composites prepared by friction stir processing[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2014, 586:368-374. [12] Sharifitabar M, Sarani A, Khorshahian S, et al. Fabrication of 5052Al/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoceramic particle reinforced composite via friction stir processing route[J]. Materials & Design, 2011, 32(8/9):4164-4172. [13] 孙凯. 搅拌摩擦加工制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料方法及机理研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2012.SUN Kai. Research on Fabrication of Particle Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing and the Mechanism[D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2012. (in Chinese)
PDF(4359 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/