Score domain speaking rate normalization for speaker recognition

AISIKAER Rouzi, WANG Dong, LI Lantian, ZHENG Fang, ZHANG Xiaodong, JIN Panshi

Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2018, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4) : 337-341.

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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2018, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4) : 337-341. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.028
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Score domain speaking rate normalization for speaker recognition

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Abstract

Speaking rate variations seriously degrade speaker recognition accuracy. This paper presents a normalization approach in the score domain that reduces the impact of speaking rate variations. The score distributions for each type of imposter in the cohort set (global and local sets which consist of speech utterances at different speaking rates) are computed against each enrolled speaker with the local cohort set obtained by splitting the utterances in the global cohort set according to the relative speaking rates. The scores for the test speech are normalized based on a self-recorded speaking rate database using a GMM-UBM (Gaussian mixture model-universal background model) framework with the data sparsity problem handled by augmenting the training data with a final relative EER (equal error rate) reduction of 33.33%. This study shows that global and local score normalization methods effectively reduce the impact of speaking rate variations on speaker recognition.

Key words

speaker recognition / score domain / speaking rate normalization / relative speaking rate / GMM-UBM

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AISIKAER Rouzi, WANG Dong, LI Lantian, ZHENG Fang, ZHANG Xiaodong, JIN Panshi. Score domain speaking rate normalization for speaker recognition[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2018, 58(4): 337-341 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.028

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[4] XU M X, ZHANG L P, WANG L L. Database collection for study on speech variation robust speaker recognition[C]//Proceedings of the Oriental Chapter of the International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardization of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques. Kyoto, Japan:IEEE, 2008.
[5] MARCO G, CUMMINS F. Speech style and speaker recognition:A case study[C]//Proceedings of the Interspeech. Brighton, UK:IEEE, 2009.
[6] ASKAR R, LI L T, WANG D, et al. Feature transformation for speaker verification under speaking rate mismatch condition[C]//Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association. Jeju, Korea:IEEE, 2016.
[7] VAN HEERDEN C J, BARNARD E. Speech rate normalization used to improve speaker verification[J]. SAIEE Africa Research Journal, 2007, 98(4):129-135.
[8] BEIGI H. Fundamentals of speaker recognition[M]. New York, USA:Springer, 2011.
[9] MAATEN L, HINTON G. Visualizing data using t-SNE[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2008, 9:2579-2605.
[10] van der MAATEN L, HINTON G. Visualizing non-metric similarities in multiple maps[J]. Machine Learning, 2012, 87(1):33-55.
[11] CUMMINS F, GRIMALDI M, LEONARD T, et al. The chains corpus:Characterizing individual speakers[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech and Computer (SPECOM), St. Petersburg, Russia:Springer, 2006:431-435.
[12] POVEY D, GHOSHAL A, BOULIANNE G, et al. The KALDI speech recognition toolkit[C]//Proceedings of the Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU). Hawaii, HI, USA:IEEE, 2011.
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