Hydrogen energy development driven by the Energy Internet

CAO Junwen; ZHENG Yun; ZHANG Wenqiang; YU Bo

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.25.007

PDF(10076 KB)

Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2021, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4) : 302-311. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.25.007

Review

Hydrogen energy development driven by the Energy Internet

{{article.zuoZhe_EN}}

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The increasing resource consumption and environmental pollution in the current energy supply system dominated by fossil fuels is leading to a transformation of the energy structure of the world's energy supply. The Energy Internet is a new energy system based on information transmission, with renewable energy and nuclear energy as the primary energy supplies, with electrical energy as the core, and extensive energy storage. This ideal, future energy structure has the advantages of intellectualization, cleanliness, flexibility and others. Hydrogen is a secondary energy carrier with high caloric value, no pollution when burned, good long-term storage potential and easy long-distance transport. Thus, hydrogen will play a vital role in the Energy Internet as a energy storage, transmission and conversion medium. This article describes the importance of hydrogen in the future Energy Internet. In addition, this article relates recent progress in hydrogen production from nuclear energy in the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET), Tsinghua University, to the current status of the development of key technologies for hydrogen and its storage in the Energy Internet system along with future development prospects for hydrogen storage technologies.

Key words

hydrogen energy / clear energy / Energy Internet / hydrogen energy storage

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

CAO Junwen, ZHENG Yun, ZHANG Wenqiang, YU Bo. Hydrogen energy development driven by the Energy Internet[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2021, 61(4): 302-311 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.25.007

References

[1] DAVIS S J, LEWIS N S, SHANER M, et al. Net-zero emissions energy systems[J]. Science, 2018, 360(6396):eaas9793.
[2] 杰里米·里夫金. 第三次工业革命:世界经济即将被颠覆, 新能源与商务、政治、教育的全面革命[M]. 张体伟, 孙豫宁, 译. 台北:经济新潮社, 2013. RIFKIN J. The third industrial revolution:How lateral power is transforming energy, the economy, and the world[M]. ZHANG T W, SUN Y N, trans. Taipei:Economic Trendy Society, 2013. (in Chinese)
[3] SUN H B, GUO Q L, ZHANG B M, et al. Integrated energy management system:Concept, design, and demonstration in China[J]. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 2018, 6(2):42-50.
[4] HOSSEINI S E, WAHID M A. Hydrogen from solar energy, a clean energy carrier from a sustainable source of energy[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2020, 44(6):4110-4131.
[5] 孙秋野, 滕菲, 张化光. 能源互联网及其关键控制问题[J]. 自动化学报, 2017, 43(2):176-194. SUN Q Y, TENG F, ZHANG H G. Energy internet and its key control issues[J]. Journal Automatica Sinica, 2017, 43(2):176-194. (in Chinese)
[6] 孙宏斌. 能源互联网[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2020. SUN H B. Energy internet[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2020. (in Chinese)
[7] 陈海峰. 2018全球能源互联网大会在京举行[N/OL]. 中国新闻网, 2018-03-28. http://www.chinanews.com/ny/2018/03-28/8478343.shtml. CHEN H F. 2018 global Energy Internet conference held in Beijing[N/OL]. China News, 2018-03-28. http://www.chinanews.com/ny/2018/03-28/8478343.shtml. (in Chinese)
[8] 英文期刊编辑部. 欧洲能源互联网规划研究报告[EB/OL]. (2019-05-17). https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Y655cS2Ck93jBL-Ztbxt4A. GEIDCO. Europe energy interconnection research report[EB/OL]. (2019-05-17). https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Y655cS2Ck93jBL-Ztbxt4A. (in Chinese)
[9] 先进能源科技战略情报研究中心. 澳大利亚可再生能源署资助电网消纳、氢能和工业脱碳研究[EB/OL]. (2019-11-22). https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4DtigcFAhfELzEc9DgMk1g. Strategic Intelligence Research Centre for Advanced Energy Technologies. Renewable energy Australia funds research on grid consumption, hydrogen energy and industrial decarbonization[EB/OL]. (2019-11-22). https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4DtigcFAhfELzEc9DgMk1g. (in Chinese)
[10] 韦晓广, 高仕斌, 臧天磊, 等. 社会能源互联网:概念、架构和展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(17):4969-4986. WEI X G, GAO S B, ZANG T L, et al. Social energy internet:Concept, architecture and outlook[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(17):4969-4986. (in Chinese)
[11] 梁海峰, 李晓航, 高亚静. 首批"互联网+"智慧能源示范项目特点研究[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2018, 34(9):1-6. LIANG H F, LI X H, GAO Y J. Characteristics of the first batch of Energy Internet projects[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2018, 34(9):1-6. (in Chinese)
[12] 朱宇婷. 2019国家能源互联网大会|泛在能源智慧互联[N/OL]. 中国电力新闻网, 2019-10-14. http://www.cpnn.com.cn/zdyw/201910/t20191014_1170443.html. ZHU Y T. 2019 national Energy Internet conference|ubiquitous energy intelligent interconnection[N/OL]. China Power News, 2019-10-14. http://www.cpnn.com.cn/zdyw/201910/t20191014_1170443.html. (in Chinese)
[13] 北京日报. 北京市2020年政府工作报告[EB/OL]. (2020-01-20). http://district.ce.cn/newarea/roll/202001/20/t20200120_34162178.shtml. Beijing Daily. Report on the work of Beijing municipal government in 2020[EB/OL]. (2020-01-20). http://district.ce.cn/newarea/roll/202001/20/t20200120_34162178.shtml. (in Chinese)
[14] International Energy Agency. Technology roadmap hydrogen and fuel cells[R]. IEA, 2015. https://webstore.iea.org/technology-roadmap-hydrogen-and-fuel-cell.
[15] 沈洲, 周建华, 袁晓冬, 等. 能源互联网的发展现状[J]. 江苏电机工程, 2014, 33(1):81-84.SHEN Z, ZHOU J H, YUAN D, et al. Development and suggestion of the Energy Internet[J]. Jiangsu Electrical Engineering, 2014, 33(1):81-84. (in Chinese)
[16] 董朝阳, 赵俊华, 文福拴, 等. 从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(15):1-11. DONG Z Y, ZHAO J H, WEN F S, et al. From smart grid to Energy Internet:Basic concept and research framework[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(15):1-11. (in Chinese)
[17] 刘振亚. 全球能源互联网与中国电力转型之路[J]. 当代电力文化, 2015(11):12-13. LIU Z Y. Global Energy Internet and the road of power transformation in China[J]. Electricity & Culture Today, 2015(11):12-13. (in Chinese)
[18] 慈松, 李宏佳, 陈鑫, 等. 能源互联网重要基础支撑:分布式储能技术的探索与实践[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2014, 44(6):762-773. CI S, LI H J, CHEN X, et al. The cornerstone of Energy Internet:Research and practice of distributed energy storage technology[J]. Science in China:Information Sciences, 2014, 44(6):762-773. (in Chinese)
[19] HUANG A Q, CROW M L, HEYDT G T, et al. The future renewable electric energy delivery and management (FREEDM) system:The Energy Internet[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 99(1):133-148.
[20] 曾鸣, 杨雍琦, 刘敦楠, 等. 能源互联网"源-网-荷-储"协调优化运营模式及关键技术[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(1):114-124. ZENG M, YANG Y Q, LIU D N, et al. "Generation-Grid-Load-Storage" coordinative optimal operation mode of Energy Internet and key technologies[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(1):114-124. (in Chinese)
[21] 张作义, 原鲲. 我国高温气冷堆技术及产业化发展[J]. 现代物理知识, 2018, 30(4):4-10. ZHANG Z Y, YUAN K. China's high temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and industrial development[J]. Modern Physics, 2018, 30(4):4-10. (in Chinese)
[22] 周孝信. 新一代电力系统与能源互联网[J]. 电气应用, 2019, 38(1):4-6. ZHOU X X. New generation power system and Energy Internet[J]. Electrotechnical Application, 2019, 38(1):4-6. (in Chinese)
[23] 霍现旭, 王靖, 蒋菱, 等. 氢储能系统关键技术及应用综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(2):197-203. HUO X X, WANG J, JIANG L, et al. Review on key technologies and applications of hydrogen energy storage system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(2):197-203. (in Chinese)
[24] ZHANG P, WANG L J, CHEN S Z, et al. Progress of nuclear hydrogen production through the iodine-sulfur process in China[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 81:1802-1812.
[25] SUN Q, GAO Q X, ZHANG P, et al. Modeling sulfuric acid decomposition in a bayonet heat exchanger in the iodine-sulfur cycle for hydrogen production[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 277:115611.
[26] WU T, ZHANG W Q, LI Y F, et al. Micro-/nanohoneycomb solid oxide electrolysis cell anodes with ultralarge current tolerance[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2018, 8(33):1802203.
[27] GAO Q X, SUN Q, ZHANG P, et al. Sulfuric acid decomposition in the iodine-sulfur cycle using heat from a very high temperature gas-cooled reactor[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020. DOI:10. 1016/j. ijhydene. 2020. 08. 074.
[28] ZHANG P, SU T, CHEN Q H, et al. Catalytic decomposition of sulfuric acid on composite oxides and Pt/SiC[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(1):760-764.
[29] ZHANG P, ZHOU C L, GUO H F, et al. Design of integrated laboratory-scale iodine sulfur hydrogen production cycle at INET[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2016, 40(11):1509-1517.
[30] ZHENG Y, ZHANG Q W, LI Y F, et al. Energy related CO₂ conversion and utilization:Advanced materials/nanomaterials, reaction mechanisms and technologies[J]. Nano Energy, 2017, 40:512-539.
[31] LI Y F, ZHANG W Q, WU T, et al. Segregation induced self-assembly of highly active perovskite for rapid oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2018, 8(29):1801893.
[32] 张文强, 于波. 高温固体氧化物电解制氢技术发展现状与展望[J]. 电化学, 2020, 26(2):212-229. ZHANG W Q, YU B. Development status and prospects of hydrogen production by high temperature solid oxide electrolysis[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, 2020, 26(2):212-229. (in Chinese)
[33] O'MEARA S. China's plan to cut coal and boost green growth[J]. Nature, 2020, 584(7822):S1-S3.
[34] 邢学韬, 林今, 宋永华, 等. 基于高温电解的大规模电力储能技术[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018, 1(3):303-312. XING X T, LIN J, SONG Y H, et al. Large scale energy storage technology based on high-temperature electrolysis[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, 1(3):303-312. (in Chinese)
[35] 袁铁江, 胡颖. 大规模氢储能技术[J]. 电气时代, 2019(1):41-42. YUAN T J, HU Y. Large-scale hydrogen storage technology[J]. Electric Age, 2019(1):41-42. (in Chinese)
[36] LI Z, ZHANG W D, ZHANG R, et al. Development of renewable energy multi-energy complementary hydrogen energy system (A case study in China):A review[J]. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2020, 38(6):2099- 2127.
[37] 国务院. 国务院关于印发"十三五"国家科技创新规划的通知[EB/OL]. 北京, (2016-07-28). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-08/08/content_5098072.htm. The State Council. Notice of The State Council on the issuance of the 13th Five-Year Plan for scientific and technological innovation[EB/OL]. Beijing, (2016-07-28). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-08/08/content_5098072.htm. (in Chinese)
[38] 国家能源局. 关于促进储能技术与产业发展的指导意见[EB/OL]. 北京, (2017-10-11). http://www.nea.gov.cn/2017-10/11/c_136672015.htm. National Energy Administration. Guidance on promoting energy storage technology and industrial development[EB/OL]. Beijing, (2017-10-11). http://www.nea.gov.cn/2017-10/11/c_136672015.htm. (in Chinese)
[39] 李克强. 2019年政府工作报告[EB/OL]. 北京, (2019-03-05). http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2019qglh/2019lhzfgzbg/. LI K Q. Report on the work of the government in 2019[EB/OL]. Beijing, (2019-03-05). http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2019qglh/2019lhzfgzbg/. (in Chinese)
[40] 刘明义, 于波, 徐景明. 固体氧化物电解水制氢系统效率[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 49(6):868-871. LIU M Y, YU B, XU J M. Efficiency of solid oxide water electrolysis system for hydrogen production[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science & Technology), 2009, 49(6):868-871. (in Chinese)
[41] 中国氢能联盟. 中国氢能源及燃料电池产业白皮书[R]. 2019. China Hydrogen Alliance. White paper on hydrogen energy and fuel cell industry in China[R]. 2019. (in Chinese)
[42] SASAKI K, LI H W, HAYASHI A, et al. Hydrogen energy engineering:A Japanese perspective[M]. Tokyo:Springer Japan, 2016.
[43] 时史君. 日本氢能白皮书 (第四部分:氢能源技术)[EB/OL]. (2016-08-31). http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0831/08/31562646_587187626.shtml. SHI S J. White paper on hydrogen energy in Japan (Part IV:Hydrogen Energy Technology)[EB/OL]. (2016-08-31). http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0831/08/31562646_587187626.shtml. (in Chinese)
[44] 张国荣, 陈夏冉. 能源互联网未来发展综述[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017, 37(1):1-7. ZHANG G R, CHEN X R. Future development of energy internet[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2017, 37(1):1-7. (in Chinese)
[45] 周孝信. 以互联网思维审视和改变传统电力系统[J]. 电气应用, 2019, 38(7):4-8. ZHOU X X. Review and change of traditional power system with Internet thinking[J]. Electrical Applications, 2019, 38(7):4-8. (in Chinese)
[46] 金雪, 庄雨轩, 王辉, 等. 氢储能解决弃风弃光问题的可行性分析研究[J]. 电工电气, 2019(4):63-68. JIN X, ZHUANG Y X, WANG H, et al. Feasibility analysis research on abandoning wind and solar energy with hydrogen energy storage technology[J]. Electrotechnics Electric, 2019(4):63-68. (in Chinese)
[47] 朱永强, 郝嘉诚, 赵娜, 等. 能源互联网中的储能需求、储能的功能和作用方式[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2018, 37(2):68-75. ZHU Y Q, HAO J C, ZHAO N, et al. Demands, functions and action manners of energy storage in Energy Internet[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2018, 37(2):68-75. (in Chinese)
[48] 金虹, 衣进. 当前储能市场和储能经济性分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2012, 1(2):103-111. JIN H, YI J. Market and economic analysis of the energy storage industry[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2012, 1(2):103-111. (in Chinese)