Construction dust is one of the most significant occupational health threats for field workers. Thus, the impact of dust on human health must be accurately evaluated to improve building health impact assessments and occupational health management. A health risk evaluation system and building health impact assessment system were used to develop a health damage assessment model to evaluate the effects of dust pollution from various construction activities at different stages and to monetize the evaluation results. A typical residential building in Beijing is used as a case sample with major activities at the main structure construction stage as evaluated objectives to illustrate the evaluation steps and demonstrate the model's application and operation. The health effect analysis among worker groups shows obvious differences in the dust pollution among various construction activities, with carpenters suffering the most health damage from dust during the main structure construction stage.
李小冬,苏舒,黄天健. 施工粉尘健康损害量化评价[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 55(1): 50-55.
Xiaodong LI,Shu SU,Tianjian HUANG. Health damage assessment model for construction dust. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(1): 50-55.
阚海东, 陈秉衡. 我国部分城市大气污染对健康影响的研究10年回顾[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2002, 1(36): 1. KAN Haidong, CHEN Bingheng. Airpollution on health in parts cities of China: A review of the past 10 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2002, 1(36): 1.(in Chinese)
[2]
KAN Haidong, CHEN Bingheng. Particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai, China: Health-based economic assessment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2004, 322(1): 71-79.
[3]
ZHANG Minsi, SONG Yu, CAI Xuhui. A health-based assessment of particulate air pollution in urban areas of Beijing in 2000—2004[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 376(1): 100-108.
[4]
孔祥勤. 建筑工程生命周期健康损害评价体系研究 [D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2010. KONG Xiangqin. Research on the Health Damage Assessment Model of Building During the Life Cycle [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2010.(in Chinese)
[5]
张智慧, 吴凡. 建筑施工粉尘污染健康损害的评价[J]. 清华大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 48(6): 922-925. ZHANG Zhihui, WU Fan. Health impairment due to building construction dust pollution[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology, 2008, 48(6): 922-925.(in Chinese)
[6]
王宗爽, 段小丽, 刘平, 等. 环境健康风险评价中我国居民暴露参数探讨[J]. 环境科学研究, 2009, 22(10): 1164-1170. WANG Zongshuang, DUAN Xiaoli, LIU Ping, et al.Research on inhalation rate exposure factors of Chinese residents in environmental health risk assessment[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 22(10): 1164-1170.(in Chinese)
[7]
李小冬, 苏舒, 高源雪, 等. 不同结构住宅物化阶段环境影响比较[J]. 清华大学学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 53(9): 1255-1260. LI Xiaodong, SU Shu, GAO Yuanxue, et al.Comparative study of embodied environmental impact of residential buildings of different structure types[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology, 2013, 53(9): 1255-1260.(in Chinese)
[8]
曹新颖. 产业化住宅与传统住宅建设环境影响评价及比较研究 [D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2012. CAO Xinying. Environmental Impact Assessment and Compratative Studies on Industrialized House and Traditional House Construction [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2012.(in Chinese)
[9]
Koning A, Guinée J, Pennington D, et al.Methods and typology report part A: Inventory and classification of LCA characterization methods for assessing toxic releases[J]. Contribution to Work-package, 2002, 7.
[10]
GBZ/T 192. 1. 工作场所空气中粉尘测定[S]. 北京: 中华人民共和国卫生部, 2007. GBZ/T 192. 1. Determination of Dust in the Air of Workplace[S]. Beijing: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, 2007.(in Chinese)
[11]
段小丽. 暴露参数的研究方法及其在环境健康风险评价中的应用 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012. DUAN Xiaoli. Research Methods of Exposure Factors and Its Application in Environmental Health Risk Assessment [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2012.(in Chinese)
[12]
王叶晴, 段小丽, 李天昕, 等. 空气污染健康风险评价中暴露参数的研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2012, 29(2): 104-108. WANG Yeqing, DUAN Xiaoli, LI Tianxin, et al.Inhalation exposure factors in health risk assessment[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2012, 29(2): 104-108.(in Chinese)
[13]
中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国卫生统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2011. National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Health Statistical Yearbook [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2011.(in Chinese)
[14]
GBZ 2.1. 工作场所有害因素职业接触限值[S]. 北京: 中华人民共和国卫生部, 2007. GBZ 2.1. Occupational Exposure Limits for Hazardous Agents in the Workplace[S]. Beijing: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, 2007.(in Chinese)
[15]
王夫美, 陈丽, 焦姣, 等. 住宅室内降尘中邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及暴露评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(5): 780-786. WANG Fumei, CHEN Li, JIAO Jiao, et al.Pollution characteristics of phthalate esters derived from household dust and exposure assessment[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012, 32(5): 780-786.(in Chinese)
[16]
北京市卫生局, 北京市发展和改革委员会. 北京市“十二五”时期卫生发展改革规划 [EB/OL].(2014-01-03), http://www.bjhb.gov.cn/zwfwq/ztlm/sew/. Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform. Health Development and Reform of the 12th Five-Year Plan in Beijing [EB/OL].(2014-01-03), http://www.bjhb.gov.cn/zwfwq/ztlm/sew/.
[17]
中华人民共和国统计局. 中国统计年鉴2011 [EB/OL].(2014-01-03), http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/. National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistical Yearbook 2011 [EB/OL].(2013-11-03), http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/.
[18]
Viscusi W K, Aldy J E. The value of a statistical life: A critical review of market estimates throughout the world[J]. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2003, 27(1): 5-76.
[19]
Fiuza C, Teixeira R, Domingos T. Assessing the direct and environmental costs of an activity: Price painting with DALY [Z/OL].(2014-01-05), http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Clara_Fiuza/publication/228873072_Assessing_the_direct_and_environmental_costs_of_an_activity_price_painting_with_DALY/links/0912f5090304260bfa000000.
[20]
Pearce D W. Valuing risks to life and health: Towards consistent transfer estimates in the European Union and Accession States [Z/OL].(2014-01-05), http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/17596/1/17596.pdf.
[21]
Friedrich R, Rabl A, Hirschberg S, et al. New Elements for the Assessment of External Costs from Energy Technologies [R]. Stuttgart, Germany: Directorate-General for Research (DG Research), 2004.
2015, Vol. 55 
),苏舒,黄天健
