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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2016, Vol. 56 Issue (10): 1025-1030    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.22.033
  机械工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于白化变换及曲率特征的3维物体识别及姿态计算
郑军, 魏海永
清华大学 机械工程系, 先进成形制造教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084
Three-dimensional object recognition and posture calculations based on the whitening transformation and curvature characteristics
ZHENG Jun, WEI Haiyong
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Ministry of Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
全文: PDF(1312 KB)  
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摘要 为解决3维物体识别及姿态计算问题,提出了一种基于白化变换和改进U弦长曲率特征的图像识别及姿态计算方法。该方法首先提取物体的2维形状特征,然后使用白化变换对模板物体图像轮廓和目标物体图像轮廓进行处理,使处理后的轮廓点集仅存在旋转关系;根据改进后的U弦长曲率方法,求取两轮廓的曲率,并进行匹配。实验结果表明:该方法具备较好的仿射不变性,其识别速度达到58 ms/帧(CPU:2.3 GHz;内存:4 GB),识别率在无遮挡情况下达到了100%,姿态检测精度达到了1.5°。
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郑军
魏海永
关键词 物体识别仿射不变白化变换曲率姿态计算    
Abstract:The whitening transformation and a U chord curvature are used to improve three-dimensional object recognition and posture calculation. The algorithm first extracts the shape characteristics of the object and then matches the contours of the target image with templates using the whitening transformation so that there is only a rotational relationship between the contour point sets. Then, the U chord curvature is improved to match the contours. Tests show that this method is affine invariant with a fast recognition speed which can reach 58 ms/frame (CPU: 2.3 GHz, RAM: 4 GB), a high recognition rate of 100% without shelter and a high detection accuracy of the posture calculation of 1.5°.
Key wordsobject recognition    affine invariant    whitening transformation    curvature    posture calculation
收稿日期: 2016-03-24      出版日期: 2016-10-15
ZTFLH:  TP391.41  
引用本文:   
郑军, 魏海永. 基于白化变换及曲率特征的3维物体识别及姿态计算[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 56(10): 1025-1030.
ZHENG Jun, WEI Haiyong. Three-dimensional object recognition and posture calculations based on the whitening transformation and curvature characteristics. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(10): 1025-1030.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.22.033  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I10/1025
  图U弦长曲率
  图 10幅模板图像
  图缩放变换图像样例
  图旋转变换图像样例
  图剪切变换图像样例
  表各方法的匹配实验结果
  图各方法的缩放变换精度-召回率曲线
  图各方法的旋转变换精度-召回率曲线
  图各方法的剪切变换精度-召回率曲线
  图各方法汇总数据的精度-召回率曲线
  图10 模板图像
  表位姿检测精度
  图11 待识别图像
  图12 识别视频截图
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