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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2020, Vol. 60 Issue (7): 589-596    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.043
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基于微服务的飞行管理系统仿真:体系与方法
李清1, 樊一萍1, 李大川2, 蒋欣3, 刘恩钰3, 陈甲3
1. 清华大学 自动化系, 北京 100084;
2. 南方科技大学 计算机科学与工程系, 深圳 518055;
3. 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心, 北京 102211
Architecture of a microservice-based flight management system simulation
LI Qing1, FAN Yiping1, LI Dachuan2, JIANG Xin3, LIU Enyu3, CHEN Jia3
1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
3. Beijing Aeronautical Science & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 102211, China
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摘要 飞行管理系统(flight management system,FMS)是基于轨迹运行的下一代空管体系的核心,也是一个典型的大型多专业复杂产品系统。解决大规模复杂产品研发周期长、成本高、专业多、跨度大的问题,需要灵活、可扩展的分布式仿真系统来支持产品设计、测试、验证、评估。该文设计了基于面向服务的架构(service-oriented architecture,SOA)、云计算与微服务概念和技术的仿真系统框架,开发了仿真单元服务封装、仿真编排和仿真过程建模与控制等关键技术,并搭建了面向多专业协同开发的FMS仿真平台。提供以服务形式封装的仿真微服务单元,根据系统框架和任务要求的不同,编排不同的仿真过程和仿真架构,仿真组件通过代理访问封装的单元服务。工程应用结果表明:该架构能够满足复杂产品开发的灵活性、扩展性和可复用性要求。
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李清
樊一萍
李大川
蒋欣
刘恩钰
陈甲
关键词 微服务云计算面向服务的架构飞行管理系统协同仿真    
Abstract:Modern flight management systems (FMS) are large multi-profession products that are the core of trajectory-based operations (TBO) and the next generation air traffic management systems that have cost and complexity barriers. This study presents a flexible, scalable distributed simulation system for product design, testing, verification, and evaluation. The distributed simulation architecture is based on a service-oriented architecture (SOA), cloud computing and microservice with simulation unit service, simulation orchestration, simulation process monitoring and control. A prototype was implemented with simulation results for an FMS system. The simulation components are encapsulated as microservices or accessed through agents and brokers, and the various FMS system frameworks and simulation tasks can be configured through the simulation orchestration. The FMS product simulation illustrates the system effectiveness and flexibility.
Key wordsmicroservice    cloud computing    service-oriented architecture    flight management system    collaborative simulation
收稿日期: 2019-05-07      出版日期: 2020-06-04
引用本文:   
李清, 樊一萍, 李大川, 蒋欣, 刘恩钰, 陈甲. 基于微服务的飞行管理系统仿真:体系与方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 60(7): 589-596.
LI Qing, FAN Yiping, LI Dachuan, JIANG Xin, LIU Enyu, CHEN Jia. Architecture of a microservice-based flight management system simulation. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2020, 60(7): 589-596.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.043  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2020/V60/I7/589
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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