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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2022, Vol. 62 Issue (12): 2021-2028    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2022.21.011
  机械工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于弯曲刚度的阶梯转子等效梁单元方法
张卫锋1,2, 李东杰1, 张可1, 周明1
1. 清华大学 航天航空学院,北京 100084;
2. 陆军军事交通学院 军用车辆工程系,天津 300161
Equivalent beam element method for stepped rotors based on the bending stiffness
ZHANG Weifeng1,2, LI Dongjie1, ZHANG Ke1, ZHOU Ming1
1. School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Department of Military Vehicle Engineering, Army Military Transportation University, Tianjin 300161, China
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摘要 为提高阶梯转子建模过程中梁单元弯曲刚度的计算精度,采用基于弯曲刚度的锥形等效梁单元对阶梯处进行建模。基于ANSYS三维实体单元计算阶梯轴弯曲时截面突变处的弯曲刚度,并通过最小二乘法得到锥形梁单元的最优尺寸,给出了梁单元尺寸随阶梯轴尺寸的变化规律。同样地,给出了整体式圆盘的弯曲刚度等效规律。通过转子动力学分析对所提出的等效方法进行验证,结果表明,采用本文方法等效后的梁单元计算得到的转子临界转速与传统梁单元和45°等效方法相比更接近参考值。
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张卫锋
李东杰
张可
周明
关键词 阶梯转子圆盘弯曲刚度等效梁单元转子动力学    
Abstract:The accuracy of using beam elements to model the stresses in stepped rotors is improved in this study by using cone-shape equivalent beam elements with shapes based on the bending stiffness. The bending stiffness of sections with abrupt changes was calculated in ANSYS using 3-D solid elements. The optimal size of the equivalent beam element was obtained using a least squares procedure. The calculations were used to relate the equivalent beam element size to the stepped rotor size. The calculations also related the equivalent beam element size to the integral disk size. The accuracy of the equivalent beam size models was then verified by rotor dynamics analyses. The results show that the critical speeds obtained using the equivalent beam elements agree better with the reference values in this paper than the results of both traditional beam models without equivalent segments and the 45?equivalent beam method.
Key wordsstepped rotor    disk    bending stiffness    equivalent beam element    rotor dynamics
收稿日期: 2021-12-09      出版日期: 2022-11-10
基金资助:张可,助理研究员,E-mail:zhangke2019@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张卫锋, 李东杰, 张可, 周明. 基于弯曲刚度的阶梯转子等效梁单元方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 62(12): 2021-2028.
ZHANG Weifeng, LI Dongjie, ZHANG Ke, ZHOU Ming. Equivalent beam element method for stepped rotors based on the bending stiffness. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(12): 2021-2028.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2022.21.011  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2022/V62/I12/2021
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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