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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2022, Vol. 62 Issue (4): 704-721    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2022.25.038
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气固反应动力学速率方程理论
李振山, 蔡宁生
清华大学 能源与动力工程系, 热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084
Rate equation theory for gas-solid reaction kinetics
LI Zhenshan, CAI Ningsheng
Key Laboratory of Thermal Sciences, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 针对气固反应的跨尺度计算这一学科前沿方向,该文从介观晶粒层次提出基于第一性原理的速率方程理论,解决原有理论中无法实现尺度关联和反应/扩散相互耦合的难题,构建“原子→晶粒→颗粒”跨尺度的气固反应动力学理论模型,揭示了固体产物在表面的离散岛状生长机制,设计了高效可靠的计算和分析方法,并应用于低能耗CO2捕集中化学链燃烧的跨尺度氧化/还原反应动力学、新型热化学储热中的表界面反应现象及机理、污染物脱除技术的跨尺度计算、煤焦燃烧的数值模拟、双流化床反应器的设计与优化等技术领域。
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李振山
蔡宁生
关键词 气固表界面反应动力学速率方程理论反应-扩散    
Abstract:Gas-solid reactions have a very wide range of scales that significantly challenge computational models. This paper presents a first principles based rate equation theory that connects the various scales and couples the chemical reactions with the diffusion of the solid state ions. The theoretical models cross all the 'atom→grain→particle' size scales with efficient algorithms. The results show a discrete island growth mechanism of solid product on surfaces or interfaces. The rate equation theory is applied to CFD models of oxidation/reduction kinetics in chemical looping combustion, surface and interfacial phenomenon in thermal chemical energy storage, pollutant control, coal combustion and dual fluidized bed reactors.
Key wordsgas-solid surface    reaction kinetics    rate equation theory    reaction-diffusion
收稿日期: 2021-09-30      出版日期: 2022-04-14
引用本文:   
李振山, 蔡宁生. 气固反应动力学速率方程理论[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 62(4): 704-721.
LI Zhenshan, CAI Ningsheng. Rate equation theory for gas-solid reaction kinetics. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(4): 704-721.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2022.25.038  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2022/V62/I4/704
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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