水利工程规模大，复杂度高，参建方众多，建设管理中产生的信息量巨大，亟需探索如何从参建各方合作视角加强水利工程建设信息化管理。针对该问题，该文对宁夏水利工程建设进行了调研。调研结果表明，水利工程参建各方实现资源高效集成与转化是伙伴关系提升项目绩效的主要途径，其中参建各方信息是最重要的资源之一，需要建立基于伙伴关系的建设管理信息平台。信息平台应利用互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术，实现水利工程建设中设计、施工、采购等各项业务的多方高效协同管理，并具有智能性、可扩展性和安全性。信息平台建设应重视： 1）智能化收集、处理、分析各方信息；2）支持参建方协同工作流程；3）建立问题反馈机制；4）支持知识管理。该文从理论角度揭示了伙伴关系的作用机理，并从实践角度揭示了水利工程建设信息化管理现状，研究结果可为建设管理信息平台构建提供理论指导和实证支持。
Abstract
Water conservancy projects involve various participants and massive information databases, so there is a need to collaboratively manage construction processes using information technologies. Survey results for Ningxia water conservancy projects showed that the optimal integration and utilization of participant resources (especially the information) through partnering is the key to improving project performance. Partnering-based construction management information systems need to be developed using information technologies, such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence, to improve participant collaborative management efficiency for project delivery. The information system should be intelligent, extensible, and secure and the system development should focus on 1) intelligent information collecting, handling, and analysis; 2) participant collaborative process support; 3) timely feedback; and 4) knowledge management. This study describes the partnering mechanism and outlines the information management approach for water conservancy project delivery. The results can guide the development of information management systems and provide empirical evidence for choosing suitable information technologies.
关键词
水利工程 /
伙伴关系 /
建设管理 /
信息技术 /
信息平台
Key words
water conservancy project /
partnering /
construction management /
information technology /
information management systems
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基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（72171128，51579135，51779124）
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