多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站管理

邢凤岭; 周华; 唐文哲

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2025.21.039

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (5) : 937-946. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2025.21.039

建设管理

多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站管理

邢凤岭¹, 周华², 唐文哲¹

作者信息 +

Management of pumped storage hydropower from the perspective of multi-energy complementary

XING Fenglin¹, ZHOU Hua², TANG Wenzhe¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

“双碳”目标下多能互补是新型电力系统转型的关键,其中抽水蓄能电站发挥着重要调节作用。然而,现有研究缺少多能互补视角下对抽水蓄能电站管理关键影响因素的系统考量,且缺乏实证研究。该文构建并验证了多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站管理模型,揭示了抽水蓄能电站管理关键影响因素及其之间的作用关系。结果表明,多能互补和抽水蓄能整体条件通过电价和市场机制、抽水蓄能电站方案选择影响电站运营管理,进而影响项目绩效。通过调研明确了抽水蓄能电站管理现状及应关注的重点,结合案例分析,提出了多能互补视角下抽水蓄能管理建议：强化多能互补协同规划;构建抽水蓄能电站多维度评价模型;完善电价和电力市场机制;加强电站数智化运营。研究成果可为抽水蓄能电站管理提供理论和实践指导。

Abstract

[Objective] Integration of multi-energy complementarity is key to evolving modern power systems to achieve China's “Dual Carbon Goals”. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) plants, as a flexible and reliable regulatory energy sources, offer considerable advantages including technological maturity, economic viability, and strong compatibility with renewable generations such as wind and photovoltaic power. They also significantly contribute to grid stability, renewable energy absorption, system flexibility, and enhanced power quality. However, few studies have empirically addressed the key influencing factors and organizational mechanisms of PSH operations from a systematic multi-energy complementarity perspective, and empirical validations remain limited. To bridge this gap, this study develops and empirically validates a comprehensive management model adapted to PSH plants within multi-energy complementary systems. [Methods] The study adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative case analyses. Data were collected from 230 professionals engaged in various aspects of PSH project development, planning, operation, and management, ensuring wide coverage of critical operational segments. The proposed model includes six latent variables: multi-energy complementarity, overall PSH conditions, electricity pricing and market mechanisms, plant scheme selection, operational management, and project performance. The study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS) analysis to examine eight hypothesized pathways among these constructs. [Results] Results demonstrate significant positive relationships, with all path coefficients statistically supported (p<0.001), and key endogenous variables show high explanatory power (R² values between 0.601 and 0.826). Specifically, multi-energy complementarity and overall PSH conditions exert substantial influence on operational management and eventual project performance through mediating factors such as pricing mechanisms and scheme selection. The empirical findings highlight the importance of market-based electricity pricing and complementary energy planning in enhancing the operational efficiency and economic viability of PSH stations. Furthermore, the study introduces a validated measurement system that offers robust tools for future empirical assessments in similar contexts. Based on these insights, actionable recommendations are proposed, including the advancement of integrated multi-energy coordination mechanisms, the establishment of a multidimensional evaluation framework for PSH site and technology selection, reforms in electricity pricing and market participation models to reflect flexible regulation value, and the integration of digital-intelligent technologies for optimized operation and market responsiveness. [Conclusions] This study provides both theoretical insights and practical strategies to improve the management and performance of PSH plants in multi-energy systems, thereby supporting the sustainable and high-quality development of PSH plants and contributing to national carbon neutrality objectives.

导出引用

邢凤岭, 周华, 唐文哲. 多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站管理[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）. 2026, 66(5): 937-946 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2025.21.039

XING Fenglin, ZHOU Hua, TANG Wenzhe. Management of pumped storage hydropower from the perspective of multi-energy complementary[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2026, 66(5): 937-946 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2025.21.039

中图分类号： TV674

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基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(72171128, 51579135); 中国华能集团有限公司科技项目(HNKJ23-H4)

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2025-06-10	2026-05-15
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