施工安全一直以来都是行业亟待解决的问题, 而在设计阶段实施面向设计-施工安全(design for construction safety, DFCS)消除安全隐患是改善该问题的途径之一。为了使DFCS理念能够在设计阶段有效识别造成工人伤亡的不安全因素, 该文将根据以往研究对施工不安全因素进行分类, 分析了设计、规范与施工安全的关系, 然后提出将施工安全相关的设计规范作为识别依据, 最后通过梳理与安全相关的设计规范构建了安全规则, 并提出了该安全规则的应用机理, 以辅助设计师在此规则下识别出设计方案中的安全隐患, 进而促进DFCS理念的进一步应用。
Abstract
Construction safety is always a difficult problem that can be simplified by using design for construction safety (DFCS) in the design phase to eliminate hazards to improve construction safety. The DFCS concept identifies unsafe hazards which may hurt workers in the design phase. Unsafe factors are classified into 3 categories based on previous studies to analyze the relationships among designs, codes, and construction safety. Then, this study proposes safety codes to identify hazards and to build safety rules. Finally, this paper proposes a mechanism for designers to apply these rules to eliminate safety hazards using DFCS theory to improve construction safety.
关键词
设计-施工安全(DFCS) /
安全规则 /
施工安全 /
设计
Key words
design for construction safety (DFCS) /
safety rule /
construction safety /
design
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