动态飞行模拟器实时运动规划算法

关立文, 刘慧, 付萌

清华大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7) : 709-715.

PDF(1415 KB)
PDF(1415 KB)
清华大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7) : 709-715.
机械工程

动态飞行模拟器实时运动规划算法

  • 关立文, 刘慧, 付萌
作者信息 +

Real-time motion planning algorithm for dynamic flight simulators

  • GUAN Liwen, LIU Hui, FU Meng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

动态飞行模拟器是一种以离心机作为运动平台的持续过载模拟设备, 其运动规划直接影响过载模拟精度。该文主要针对动态飞行模拟器实时运动规划问题进行研究, 建立了过载模拟模型, 分析了卸载段动态飞行模拟器运动参数无法计算的原因, 在此基础上提出了基于2维插值法的实时运动规划算法, 解决了动态飞行模拟器实时运动规划问题。为了验证算法的准确性, 分别针对纯z向梯形过载曲线和3轴过载曲线进行模拟仿真, 分析算法对过载模拟误差的影响。仿真结果表明: 模拟过载能较好地跟踪理论过载, 算法具有较好的准确性和实用性。

Abstract

Dynamic flight simulators (DFS) use a centrifuge to simulate sustained G-loads. The motion planning for the DFS directly affects the accuracy of the G-load simulations. This paper describes a real-time motion planning algorithm for a flight simulator. The G-load simulation model is given but is difficult to solve when the G-loads are negative. A real-time motion planning algorithm with two-dimensional interpolation is used to generate both a trapezoidal G-load curve and three-axis G-load commands. The simulation results show that the simulated G-loads precisely track the commands. The algorithm is accurate and practical.

关键词

动态飞行模拟器 / 运动规划 / 过载模拟 / 2维插值

Key words

dynamic flight simulator / motion planning / G-load simulation / two-dimensional interpolation

引用本文

导出引用
关立文, 刘慧, 付萌. 动态飞行模拟器实时运动规划算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版). 2015, 55(7): 709-715
GUAN Liwen, LIU Hui, FU Meng. Real-time motion planning algorithm for dynamic flight simulators[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2015, 55(7): 709-715
中图分类号: V216.8   

参考文献

[1] 孙聪, 王向明. 现代战斗机机体结构特征分析 [M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2007.SUN Cong, WANG Xiangming. Airframe Structure Analysis of Modern Warplane [M]. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
[2] 耿喜臣, 金朝. 高性能战斗机飞行员高+Gz综合防护进展 [J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2002, 13(1): 60-64.GENG Xichen, JIN Zhao. Advances of high+Gz integrated protection for high performance fighter pilot [J]. Chin J Aerospace Med, 2002, 13(1): 60-64. (in Chinese)
[3] 陆惠良. 载人离心机及其应用 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2004.LU Huiliang. Human Centrifuge and Its Application [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
[4] 耿喜臣, 颜桂定, 金朝. 航空加速度生理学的研究与应用 [J]. 航空军医, 2004, 32(5): 189-196.GENG Xichen, YAN Guiding, JIN Zhao. The research and application of aviation acceleration physiology [J].Flight Surgeon, 2004, 32(5): 189-196. (in Chinese)
[5] 张玉, 杨长斌, 孙喜庆. 人工重力的生物医学问题、发展及应用前景 [J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2011, 24(6): 423-428.ZHANG Yu, YANG Changbin, SUN Xiqing. Biomedical problems, developments and application prospects of artificial gravity [J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2011, 24(6): 423-428. (in Chinese)
[6] 潘文俊, 王立新. 持续载荷飞行模拟器过载模拟新原理 [J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(11): 2159-2165.PAN Wenjun, WANG Lixin. Principles of G-load simulation for a novel sustained-G flight simulator [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(11): 2159-2165. (in Chinese)
[7] 由勇, 吴澄, 由俊生, 等. 持续载荷飞行模拟器运动系统研究 [J]. 系统仿真学报, 2007, 19(5): 1154-1156.YOU Yong, WU Cheng, YOU Junsheng, et al. Study of motion system of flight simulator of persisted load [J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2007, 19(5): 1154-1156. (in Chinese)
[8] 许华旸, 关立文, 王立平, 等.惯性载荷下飞行模拟器大臂结构的拓扑优化 [J]. 机械工程学报, 2014, 50(9): 14-23.XU Huayang, GUAN Liwen, WANG Liping, et al. Topology optimization for the arm of flight simulator under inertial loads [J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 50(9): 14-23. (in Chinese)
[9] LIU Hui, GUAN Liwen. Dynamic modeling of a high-dynamic flight simulator [C]//International Conference on Manufacturing Technology and Electronics Applications. Taiyuan, 2014: 610-615.
[10] XU Huayang, GUAN Liwen, WANG Liping. The statics and dynamics analysis of high-dynamic flight simulator based on substructure method [C]//International Conference on Materials and Manufacturing Research. Hong Kong, 2012: 327-334.
[11] Vidakovic J, Ferenc G, Lutovac M, et al. Development and implementation of an algorithm for calculating angular velocity of main arm of human centrifuge [C]//15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC). Novi Sad, Serbia: IEEE Press, 2012: DS2a.17-1-DS2a.17-6.
[12] Tsai M-H, Shih M-C. G-load tracking control of a centrifuge driven by servo hydraulic systems [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2009, 223(6): 669-682.
[13] Crosbie R J, Kiefer D A. Controlling the human centrifuge as a force and motion platform for the dynamic flight simulator [C]//Proceedings of the AIAA Flight Simulation Conference. St Louis, MO: AIAA, 1985: 37-45.
[14] 周前祥, 敬忠良, 姜世忠. 遥感影像双线性插值小波融合方法 [J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2004, 38(4): 547-550.ZHOU Qianxiang, JING Zhongliang, JIANG Shizhong. Remote sensing image fusion with bilinear resampling wavelet transform [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2004, 38(4): 547-550. (in Chinese)
[15] 张阿珍, 刘政林, 邹雪城, 等. 基于双三次插值算法的图像缩放引擎的设计 [J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2007, 24(1): 49-51.ZHANG Azhen, LIU Zhenglin, ZOU Xuecheng, et al. Design of image scaling engine based bicubic interpolation algorithm [J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2007, 24(1): 49-51. (in Chinese)
[16] 申利平. 基于插值的数字图像处理技术研究 [D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2008.SHEN Liping. Reaserch on Digital Image Processing Technology Based on Interpolation [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. (in Chinese)

PDF(1415 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/