汉语无标记疑问句的语调分析与建模

许小颖; 赖玮; 李雅; 丁星光; 陶建华

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.001

PDF(1425 KB)

清华大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2) : 175-180. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.001

电子工程

汉语无标记疑问句的语调分析与建模

许小颖^1,2, 赖玮^1,2, 李雅², 丁星光², 陶建华²

作者信息 +

Analysis and modeling of the intonation of Chinese unmarked questions

XU Xiaoying^1,2, LAI Wei^1,2, LI Ya², DING Xingguang², TAO Jianhua²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

语音工程中疑问句基频的生成有赖于对疑问句语调走势的全局把握与量化建模。该文以疑问句和陈述句的音高曲线的回归线代表语调走势，结合实验语料和自然语料对二者语调进行分析。发现音高曲线的回归斜率是区别陈述句与疑问句语调的重要韵律特征，该特征受句子长度、时域范围等因素影响，在2种句型中有不同的表现。用反函数对疑问句语调斜率的变化规则进行建模，取得了较高的拟合优度，为疑问句语调走势的预测与生成提供了可靠依据。

Abstract

The identification of questions in speech needs a good understanding and accurate quantification of the intonation trends of questions. This paper uses a regression line of the pitch contour as an indicator of the intonation trend to analyze the intonation of experimental and natural questions. The slope of pitch contour regression line is an important prosodic feature for distinguishing questions from statements. This feature is influenced by factors such as sentence length and temporal domain of the sentence and differs for questions and statements. The inverse was then used to model changes of the intonation trend slope with a high goodness of fit as a reliable reference to predict and generate interrogative intonation.

导出引用

许小颖, 赖玮, 李雅, 丁星光, 陶建华. 汉语无标记疑问句的语调分析与建模[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）. 2018, 58(2): 175-180 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.001

XU Xiaoying, LAI Wei, LI Ya, DING Xingguang, TAO Jianhua. Analysis and modeling of the intonation of Chinese unmarked questions[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2018, 58(2): 175-180 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.001

中图分类号： H014

参考文献

[1] 沈炯. 北京话声调的音域和语调[C]//北京语音实验录. 中国, 北京:北京大学出版社, 1985:73-130. SHEN J. The pitch range of tone and intonation in Beijing Mandarin[C]//Beijing Yuyin Shiyanlu. Beijing, China:Beijing University Press, 1985:73-130. (in Chinese)[2] YUAN J H, SHIH C, KOCHANSKI G P. Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese[C]//Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002 International Conference. Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002:711-714.[3] 伍艳红, 陶建华, 路继伦. 汉语疑问语调的韵律分析[C]//第七届中国语音学学术会议暨语音学前沿问题国际论坛论文集. 中国, 北京:北京大学出版社, 2006:1-4. WU Y H, TAO J H, LU J L. A prosodic analysis of intonation of Chinese interrogative sentences[C]//Proceedings of the 7th National Conference on Modern Phonetics. Beijing, China:Beijing University Press, 2006:1-4. (in Chinese)[4] SHEN X S. The prosody of mandarin Chinese[M]. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1990.[5] 林茂灿. 疑问和陈述语气与边界调[J]. 中国语文, 2006(4):364-376. LIN M C. Interrogative vs. declarative and the boundary tone in standard Chinese[J]. Chinese Language, 2006(4):364-376. (in Chinese)[6] 王萍, 石锋. 汉语北京话疑问句语调的起伏度[J]. 南开语言学刊, 2010(2):14-22, 185. WANG P, SHI F. The undulating scale of interrogative sentence intonation of Beijing Mandarin[J]. Nankai Linguistics, 2010(2):14-22, 185. (in Chinese)[7] YUAN J H. Mechanisms of question intonation in Mandarin[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Chinese Spoken Language Processing. Singapore:Springer, 2006:19-30.[8] 江海燕. 汉语陈述、疑问基本语调的调位表现[J]. 南开语言学刊, 2009(1):79-84, 182. JIANG H Y. The intonation toneme of statement sentence and interrogative sentence of Mandarin Chinese[J]. Nankai Linguistics, 2009(1):79-84, 182.[9] LIU F, XU Y. Parallel encoding of focus and interrogative meaning in Mandarin intonation[J]. Phonetica, 2005, 62(2-4):70-87.[10] LAI W, LI Y, CHE H, et al. The discovery of final lowering effect in questions and statements of Chinese Mandarin based on a large-scale natural dialogue corpus[C]//Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2014 International Conference. Dublin, Ireland, 2014:653-657.[11] XU Y. ProsodyPro-a tool for large-scale systematic prosody analysis[C]//Proceedings of Tools and Resources for the Analysis of Speech Prosody. Aix-en-Provence, France:Laboratoire Parole et Langage, 2013:7-10.[12] YUAN J H, LIBERMAN M. F<sub>0</sub> declination in English and Mandarin broadcast news speech[J]. Speech Communication, 2014, 64:67-74.[13] LADD D R. Declination.:A review and some hypotheses[J]. Phonology, 1984, 1:53-74.

PDF(1425 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航

收稿日期	出版日期
2016-06-24	2018-02-15
发布日期
2018-02-15

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

访问统计

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

访问统计