专题:航空航天与工程力学

甩油盘雾化实验台开发和验证

  • 高翔 ,
  • 王方 ,
  • 肖阳春 ,
  • 武召阳 ,
  • 金捷
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  • 1. 北京航空航天大学 能源与动力工程学院, 北京 100191;
    2. 北京航空航天大学 江西通航研究院, 南昌 330096

收稿日期: 2019-04-08

  网络出版日期: 2020-03-03

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0202400,2017YFB0202402);国家自然科学基金资助项目(91741125)

Development and verification of a fuel slinger atomization test bench

  • GAO Xiang ,
  • WANG Fang ,
  • XIAO Yangchun ,
  • WU Zhaoyang ,
  • JIN Jie
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  • 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2. Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University, Nanchang 330096, China

Received date: 2019-04-08

  Online published: 2020-03-03

摘要

甩油盘是中小型航空发动机常用的燃油喷射装置,为后续甩油盘结构改进和燃烧室性能测试提供了参考和依据,该文开发了甩油盘雾化实验台,由供水系统、旋转系统、通风系统、测试系统、控制系统和数据采集系统组成。对供水压力、供水流量以及旋转系统振动值等关键运行参数进行监测与分析,结果表明:该实验台可以获得可靠的高精度实验数据。基于相位Doppler粒子分析仪(phase Doppler particle analyzer,PDPA)测试了某型甩油盘粒径数统计,以及Sauter平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)随转速的变化规律。结果表明:该型甩油盘粒径符合正态分布;SMD随着甩油盘转速的增加逐渐减小,在12 000 r/min后基本维持在41 μm。实验结果与已有文献结论相一致,进一步表明了该试验台的可靠性。

本文引用格式

高翔 , 王方 , 肖阳春 , 武召阳 , 金捷 . 甩油盘雾化实验台开发和验证[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2020 , 60(3) : 212 -218 . DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.034

Abstract

Fuel slingers are commonly used fuel injection devices for small and medium-sized aeroengines. This study developed a fuel slinger atomization test bench to provide reference data to improve fuel slinger designs and combustion chamber performance tests. The test bench included a water supply system, rotating system, ventilation system, test system, control system, and data acquisition system. Analyses of the key operating parameters such as the water supply pressure, water supply flow rate and vibrations of the rotating system shows that the test bench gives reliable, accurate experimental data. A phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA) was used to measure the particle size statistics and the variation of the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) for various rotational speeds. The experimental results show that the particle size in the fuel slinger has a normal distribution and the SMD decreases with increasing fuel slinger speed with an SMD of 41 μm above 12 000 r/min. The experimental results are consistent with the conclusions of previous papers, further indicating the reliability of the test bench.

参考文献

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