建设管理

改进的建筑工人疲劳与不安全行为实验测量方法

  • 管仲尧 ,
  • 项天 ,
  • 方东平 ,
  • 郭红领
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  • 清华大学 建设管理系, 北京 100084

收稿日期: 2021-03-04

  网络出版日期: 2021-08-26

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(L1824041);清华大学国强研究院和清华大学土木水利学院-广联达BIM联合研究中心资助项目(2019GQC0004,2019GQI0003)

Improved experimental measurement method of construction worker fatigue and unsafe behavior

  • GUAN Zhongyao ,
  • XIANG Tian ,
  • FANG Dongping ,
  • GUO Hongling
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  • Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2021-03-04

  Online published: 2021-08-26

摘要

研究建筑工人疲劳和不安全行为之间的关系,有利于施工安全与事故预防。然而,当前研究主要采用主观评价量表和问卷调查等方法收集相关数据,主观性较强。该研究以现有安全绩效实验方法为基础,通过分析其局限性,综合考虑生理和心理两类疲劳,对现有实验方法进行了改进。通过检验实验验证了改进后实验方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明:改进后的实验方法能够更好地反映建筑工人的现场工作状态;实验所筛选出与疲劳相关的关键生理指标,为该领域的后续研究提供了支持。

本文引用格式

管仲尧 , 项天 , 方东平 , 郭红领 . 改进的建筑工人疲劳与不安全行为实验测量方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021 , 61(10) : 1186 -1194 . DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.22.030

Abstract

Construction accidents can be reduced by measuring worker fatigue and the relationship to unsafe behavior. However, previous research has mainly used subjective instruments such as subjective rating scale or questionnaires to collect worker fatigue and behavior data, which are highly subjective. This study improves an existing safety experiment method by analyzing the limitations of the existing safety experiment method and identifying worker physical and mental fatigue. A trial experiment to verify the effectivity and feasibility of the improved experimental method shows that this improved method better reflects the worker conditions and causes fatigue. This study also identifies key physiological indicators related to worker fatigue to support future research in this field.

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