论文

FAST索网运行准实时评估系统研究与开发

  • 张宁远 ,
  • 罗斌 ,
  • 沈宇洲 ,
  • 姜鹏 ,
  • 李辉 ,
  • 李庆伟
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  • 1. 东南大学 混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室, 南京 211189;
    2. 东南大学 国家预应力工程技术研究中心, 南京 211189;
    3. 中国科学院 国家天文台, 北京 100101;
    4. 中国科学院 FAST重点实验室, 北京 100101
张宁远(1996-),男,博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2022-01-25

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-19

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(11973006);国家自然科学基金资助项目(11673039)

Quasi-real-time evaluation system for the FAST cable network operations

  • ZHANG Ningyuan ,
  • LUO Bin ,
  • SHEN Yuzhou ,
  • JIANG Peng ,
  • LI Hui ,
  • LI Qingwei
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
    2. National Prestress Engineering Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
    3. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. Key Laboratory of FAST, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2022-01-25

  Online published: 2022-10-19

摘要

500 m口径球面射电望远镜(five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope,FAST)反射面支承于索网结构上,反射面主动变位依靠促动器调节下拉索长度实现。促动器的协同联动控制是一个多自由度复杂耦合的系统。该文开发了FAST索网运行准实时评估系统,系统根据FAST的工作特点,基于力学仿真技术,采用MATLAB和ANSYS联合开发;包含模型处理模块、预运行分析模块和准实时跟踪分析模块,可对索网运行过程中的面索应力、面索应力幅、下拉索索力和节点径向位移偏差等进行计算分析及监测预警。通过在FAST实际运行工况中的应用,验证了系统的有效性,结果表明:该系统可简化操作分析流程,提高分析效率,降低促动器发生故障时结构的安全风险,确保FAST索网的安全运行。

本文引用格式

张宁远 , 罗斌 , 沈宇洲 , 姜鹏 , 李辉 , 李庆伟 . FAST索网运行准实时评估系统研究与开发[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2022 , 62(11) : 1816 -1822 . DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2022.26.023

Abstract

The reflecting surface of the five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST) is supported on a cable-net structure with the active shape changing of the reflecting surface relying on hydraulic actuators to adjust the tie-down cable lengths. The hydraulic actuator linkage control is then a complex multiple degree-of-freedom coupled system. In this paper, a quasi-real-time evaluation system for the FAST cable-net operation is developed. According to the FAST operating characteristics, the system was developed using MATLAB and ANSYS based on mechanical simulation technology. The system included a model processing module, pre-operation analysis module, and quasi-real-time tracking analysis module, which can calculate the face cable stresses, face cable stress amplitudes, tie-down cable forces, and the nodal radial displacement deviations during the cable network operation. The system can also provide monitoring and early fault warnings. The system effectiveness was verified by installing the system on the FAST facility with tests for actual working conditions. The system simplifies the operations and analyses, improves the analysis efficiency, reduces the safety risk in case of actuator failure, and ensures safe operation of the FAST cable network.

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