1 研究对象
2 数值模型
2.1 VOF模型
2.2 湍流模型
2.3 传热模型
2.4 几何模型
2.5 求解器设置与边界条件
表 1 泡沫灭火剂物性参数 |
| 黏度/(Pa·s) | 密度/(kg·m-3) | 定压比热容/(kJ·kg·℃-1) | 表面张力/(N·m-1) | 沸点/℃ |
| 0.928 | 990 | 4.59 | 0.009 28 | 100.5 |
|
姚一娜(1991—), 女, 讲师, E-mail: yaoyina123@163.com |
收稿日期: 2025-01-20
网络出版日期: 2025-05-24
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3090500)
国家自然科学基金项目(52306199)
版权
Temperature rise of transporting foam extinguishing agents in fluid-electric pipes under edge-powered heating conditions
Received date: 2025-01-20
Online published: 2025-05-24
Copyright
针对超高层建筑灭火作战场景及消防系留无人机平台的轻量化需求, 为完善液电管缆一体化集成设计, 探究了外沿通电电缆发热对供液管内泡沫灭火剂温升的影响, 基于流体体积(VOF)模型对泡沫灭火剂在管缆中的流动与传热过程进行数值模拟, 分析了不同输送流量(100~400 L/min)和不同电缆载流量(420~600 A)对灭火剂流动与温升的影响。结果表明:泡沫灭火剂在管缆中流动时, 温度沿管缆轴向从内向外逐渐升高; 泡沫灭火剂的温升与输送流量呈现负线性关系, 输送流量为100 L/min时泡沫灭火剂在管缆出口处温升最高, 可达约15℃; 灭火剂温升与电缆载流量呈现正线性关系, 载流量为600 A时泡沫灭火剂在出口处温升最高, 约为11℃。该研究可以为后续液电管缆中泡沫灭火剂温升实验提供参考。
关键词: 泡沫灭火剂; 温升; 输送流量; 流体体积(VOF)模型; 计算流体力学
姚一娜 , 李源慧 , 王志敏 , 侯乐乐 , 李聪 , 周睿 . 边沿供电加热条件下液电管缆输送泡沫灭火剂的温升[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2025 , 65(6) : 1145 -1152 . DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2025.22.014
Objective: To meet the lightweight requirements of tethered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for high-altitude firefighting operations and limited-space deployments, the structural design of the airframe needs optimization. Typically, these UAVs are connected to the fire trucks on the ground using cables and fluid supply pipes. This separation increases the overall weight of the system, complicates operation, and affects operational stability and reliability. This study focuses on the integrated design of cable and fluid supply pipe inspired by advanced cases both domestically and internationally; this integrated design leads the cable to heat the liquid in the fluid supply pipe, requiring an investigation into temperature rise caused by this heating during liquid transportation. Methods: To analyze the influence of heat generated by the cable on the temperature rise of the foam extinguishing agents in the fluid supply pipe, numerical simulations were performed using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The simulations employed the volume of fluid (VOF) model, turbulence model, and heat transfer model to simulate the fluid flow and heat transfer processes of a foam extinguishing agent in the pipe. Simulation results provided variations in the fluid phase, velocity, and temperature fields over time. Several selected moments (10, 25, 75, 100, 125, and 150 s) and typical positions (25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 m) were analyzed to assess the temperature rise of the foam extinguishing agent. The influence of different flow rates (100-400 L/min) and current-carrying capacities of the cable (420-600 A) on the temperature rise was investigated. Results: The results revealed that when the foam extinguishing agent flowed in the integrated fluid-electric pipe under edge-powered heating conditions, the fluid temperature at the same cross-section increased linearly along the axial direction of the pipe from the inner to the outer region. When the extinguishing agent flowed upward to a certain location in the pipe, the fluid temperature at that location stabilized after experiencing a rapid increase. When the pipe length and the cable's current-carrying capacity were fixed, higher flow rates of the extinguishing agent led to lower temperature rises, underscoring a negative linear relationship between flow rate and temperature rise. This reflected the direct effect of the fluid flow process on the heat transfer efficiency. The maximum temperature rise, approximately 15 ℃, was observed at the lowest flow rate of 100 L/min. Conversely, when the fluid flow rate and pipe length were constant, greater current-carrying capacities of the cable led to higher temperature rises, reflecting a positive linear relationship. The highest temperature rise, approximately 11 ℃, occurred at a cable current-carrying capacity of 600 A. Conclusions: The heating effect of the cable on the foam extinguishing agent in the pipe does not significantly affect transportation efficiency and safety. However, further experiments are necessary to evaluate its specific effect on the extinguishing performance of the foam extinguishing agent. Our simulation results provide a theoretical foundation for the integrated design of the cable and fluid supply pipe in tethered UAV systems.
表 1 泡沫灭火剂物性参数 |
| 黏度/(Pa·s) | 密度/(kg·m-3) | 定压比热容/(kJ·kg·℃-1) | 表面张力/(N·m-1) | 沸点/℃ |
| 0.928 | 990 | 4.59 | 0.009 28 | 100.5 |
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