数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化

张兆坤; 邵珠峰; 王立平; 赵钦志; 张云峰

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.003

PDF(1410 KB)

清华大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2) : 128-133,140. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.003

机械工程

数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化

张兆坤¹, 邵珠峰¹, 王立平¹, 赵钦志², 张云峰²

作者信息 +

Digital workshop information model and its standardization

ZHANG Zhaokun¹, SHAO Zhufeng¹, WANG Liping¹, ZHAO Qinzhi², ZHANG Yunfeng²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

数字化车间作为智能制造和智能工厂的核心基础单元，是智能制造领域的重点研究方向之一。标准化信息模型是打破信息孤岛、实现车间之间及其内部设备互联互通的基础。该文针对数字化车间的信息互联互通问题，给出了数字化车间信息模型的内涵、组成要素和建模要求，并对现有信息模型建模方法进行了梳理，通过对比研究明确各建模方法的特点，探讨智能制造背景下数字化车间信息模型的建模方法。针对信息模型的标准化问题，梳理标准化的途径及方法，建立信息模型建模指导流程，明确信息模型建模技术及标准化的发展方向。

Abstract

Digital workshops are key to intelligent manufacturing and intelligent plants. A standardized information model is needed to eliminate information silos and to achieve interoperability between workshops and equipment. This paper identifies the connotation, elements and requirements of a good digital workshop information model. The characteristics of existing information modeling methods are searched to find which modeling method is best for intelligent manufacturing digital workshops. Then, different information standardization methods are analyzed to develop guidelines for future information model standardization.

导出引用

张兆坤, 邵珠峰, 王立平, 赵钦志, 张云峰. 数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）. 2017, 57(2): 128-133,140 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.003

ZHANG Zhaokun, SHAO Zhufeng, WANG Liping, ZHAO Qinzhi, ZHANG Yunfeng. Digital workshop information model and its standardization[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2017, 57(2): 128-133,140 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.003

中图分类号： TH166

参考文献

[1] ZVEI. The Reference Architectural Model RAMI 4.0 and the Industrie 4.0 Component[Z/OL]. (2015-04-05)[2016-05-23]. http://www.zvei.org/en/subjects/Industry-40/Pages/The-Reference-Architectural-Model-RAMI-40-and-the-Industrie-40-Component.aspx. [2] 欧阳劲松, 刘丹, 汪烁, 等. 德国工业4.0参考架构模型与我国智能制造技术体系的思考[J]. 自动化博览, 2016(3):62-65. OUYANG Jingsong, LIU Dan, WANG Shuo, et al. Consideration of the intelligent manufacturing technology system and the RAMI 4.0 of Germany[J]. Automation Panorama, 2016(3):62-65. (in Chinese) [3] 工业和信息化部, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 国家智能制造标准体系建设指南[Z]. 2015年版. 北京:工业和信息化部, 2015.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Standardization Administration of People's Republic of China. Guide for the Construction of National Intelligent Manufacturing Standard System[Z]. 2015 Ed. Beijing:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, 2015. (in Chinese) [4] 范玉顺, 王刚, 高展. 企业建模理论与方法学导论[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2001.FAN Yushun, WANG Gang, GAO Zhan. Introduction to Enterprise Modeling Theory and Methodology[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2001. (in Chinese) [5] 邓超, 周献振, 吴军, 等. 面向产品生命周期的质量信息模型研究与实践[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2007, 24(7):162-164.DENG Chao, ZHOU Xianzhen, WU Jun, et al. Research and practice on quality information model of product life cycle[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2007, 24(7):162-164. (in Chinese) [6] Beeckman D. CIM-OSA:Computer integrated manufacturing-open system architecture[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1989, 2(2):94-105. [7] Scheer A W. ARIS-Business Process Modeling[M]. 3 Ed. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 2000. [8] ISO 10303-1. Industrial Automation Systems and Integration-Product Data Representation and Exchange, Part 1:Overview and Fundamental Principles[S]. New York:ISO TC 184/SC 4, 1995. [9] Nunes N J, Selic B, Silva A R D, et al. UML Modeling Languages and Applications[M]. Berlin:Springer, 2005. [10] Menzel C, Mayer R J. The IDEF family of languages[M]//Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems. Heidelberg:Springer, 1998:209-241. [11] Chen D, Vallespir B, Doumeingts G. GRAI integrated methodology and its mapping onto generic enterprise reference architecture and methodology[J]. Computers in Industry, 1997, 33(97):387-394. [12] IEC 62541-5-2011. OPC Unified Architecture, Part 5:Information Model[S]. Geneva:IX-IEC, 2011. [13] Stopper M, Katalinic B. Service-oriented architecture design aspects of OPC UA for industrial applications[C]//Proceedings of the International Multi-Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists. Hong Kong, 2009, 2:1809-1812. [14] Mahnke W, Leitner S H, Damm M. OPC Unified Architecture[M]. Berlin:Springer, 2009. [15] OPC Foundation. Unified Architecture[Z/OL].[2016-05-11]. http://www.chinaopc.org/ua.aspx. [16] Schleipen M. OPC UA supporting the automated engineering of production monitoring and control systems[C]//2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. Hamburg, 2008:640-647. [17] McBrewster J, Miller F P, Vandome A F. MTConnect[M]. Saarbrücken:Alphascript Publishing, 2011. [18]MTConnect Institute. MTConnect OPC UA Companion Specification Release Candidate[Z/OL].[2016-05-08]. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54011775e4b0bc1fe0fb8494/t/5581baf6e4b09b87d6d781d5/1434565366350/mtconnect-opc-ua-companion-specification-v12-release-candidate.pdf. [19]李文艳, 乔立红. 建立企业通用信息模型的方法研究[J]. 航空标准化与质量, 2007(5):34-39.LI Wenyan, QIAO Lihong. Research on the method of establishing the enterprise common information model[J]. Aeronautic Standardization & Quality, 2007(5):34-39. (in Chinese) [20]黄丽华, 方晓, 胡健. CIMS企业全局信息模型及信息模式的研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 1995(2):5-9.HUANG Lihua, FANG Xiao, HU Jian. The research for global information model and information pattern of CIMS enterprise[J]. CIMS, 1995(2):5-9. (in Chinese) [21]陈美云, 张长锋, 孙祥涛. 基于XML的中性信息模型技术研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2006, 25(1):70-72. CHEN Meiyun, ZHANG Changfeng, SUN Xiangtao. Study on XML-based neutral information model technology[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology:Natural Science, 2006, 25(1):70-72. (in Chinese) [22]Cetinkaya D, Verbraeck A. Metamodeling and model transformations in modeling and simulation[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference. Phoenix, 2011:3048-3058. [23]Seidita V, Cossentino M, Hilaire V, et al. The metamodel:A starting point for design processes construction[J]. International Journal of Software Engineering & Knowledge Engineering, 2010, 20(4):575-608.

PDF(1410 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航

收稿日期	出版日期
2016-07-02	2017-02-15
发布日期
2017-02-15

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

访问统计

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

访问统计