Earthquake emergency rescue training function design strategies based on safety resilience evaluation

FAN Le; WANG Yanyu; ZHANG Jingyan; WEI Yayun

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.046

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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2020, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1) : 9-17. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.046

SPECIAL SECTION: SAFETY RESILIENCE

Earthquake emergency rescue training function design strategies based on safety resilience evaluation

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Abstract

A safety resilience analysis of Chinese earthquake emergency response characteristics was used to develop a training program to improve the abilities of professional rescuers regarding rapid disaster assessment, survivor search and rescue, action planning and emergency medical treatment. Simulations were used to analyze building damage triggering mechanisms and damage characteristics in strong earthquakes for various working conditions. The finite element simulations of common earthquake disaster scenes show the potential distribution of survivors in the field. The simulations provide theoretical support and a quantitative basis for designing training functions such as structural support training, search and rescue training, vertical transfer training, inclined staircase training, high altitude rescue training and temporary camp construction training for emergency rescue training for earthquakes.

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disaster deduction / earthquake simulations / safety resilience / emergency rescue / training function

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FAN Le, WANG Yanyu, ZHANG Jingyan, WEI Yayun. Earthquake emergency rescue training function design strategies based on safety resilience evaluation[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2020, 60(1): 9-17 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.046

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