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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2014, Vol. 54 Issue (5) : 690-694     DOI:
Orginal Article |
Surface strain gauge method for noninvasive measurements of the cervical disc pressure
Qinghua XUE1,2,Fang YUAN3,Zhenhua LIAO2,Hongsheng GU4,Weiqiang LIU1,3()
1. State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Precision Instrument and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
2. Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China
3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
4. Shenzhen No. 2 People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518049, China
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Abstract  

Existing cervical disc pressure measurement methods have limited accuracy. This paper presents a method to measure the pressure without damaging the disc via indirect measurements. The interior strain condition and the tiny motion of the cervical disc are measured by placing a strain gauge on the front surface of the disc. The mechanical property of the disc can then be used to calculate the disc pressure. The tests showed that the measurement error was less than 15% and the correlation coefficient with invasive direct measurements was 0.79. The precision and repeatability of the surface strain method are better than the traditional method. So, this provides a noninvasive way to measure the disc pressure.

Keywords disc pressure      strain      measurement method      error analyses     
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Issue Date: 15 May 2014
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Qinghua XUE
Fang YUAN
Zhenhua LIAO
Hongsheng GU
Weiqiang LIU
Cite this article:   
Qinghua XUE,Fang YUAN,Zhenhua LIAO, et al. Surface strain gauge method for noninvasive measurements of the cervical disc pressure[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(5): 690-694.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2014/V54/I5/690
  
模型变量 属性 单位 说明
la 已知量 Mm ac两应变片间距离
lb 已知量 Mm bc两应变片间距离
Z 测量量 Mm 椎间盘高度
εa 测量量 应变片输出值
εb 测量量 应变片输出值
εc 测量量 应变片输出值
εd 测量量 应变片输出值
εe 测量量 应变片输出值
γ 测量量 应变片输出值
α 中间未知量 (°) a点与X轴正向夹角
β 中间未知量 (°) b点与X轴正向夹角
ρα 中间未知量 mm a点与椭圆中心距离
ρβ 中间未知量 mm b点与椭圆中心距离
εN 中间未知量 轴向载荷引起的应变
ρx 中间未知量 mm 椎间盘中轴在YZ坐标
平面内曲率半径
ρy 中间未知量 mm 椎间盘中轴在XZ坐标
平面内曲率半径
A 目标未知量 mm 椎间盘椭圆长轴半径
B 目标未知量 mm 椎间盘椭圆短轴半径
dϕ 目标未知量 (°) 轴向扭转角度
dz 目标未知量 mm 轴向伸缩
dθx 目标未知量 (°) 屈伸角度
dθy 目标未知量 (°) 侧弯角度
  
运动模式 主运动
变量
整个颈椎
总运动
测量节段
总运动
最小测
量步长
屈伸 dθx/(°) 约±9 ±1.5 0.3
侧弯 dθy/(°) 约±9 ±1.5 0.3
旋转 dφ/(°) 约±9 ±1.5 0.3
拉压 dz/(mm) ±1.2 ±0.2 0.04
  
γ/% εa/% εb/% εc/% εd/% εe/%
屈伸 C56 14.9 9.2 7.4 8.6 12.9
屈伸 C34 21.0 9.6 7.0 9.2 16.8
侧弯 C56 9.7 17.0 14.0 6.7
侧弯 C34 5.4 7.9 14.7 10.0
旋转 C56 4.3
旋转 C34 5.1
拉压 C56 6.5 4.9 4.9 6.8 8.5
拉压 C34 7.5 5.4 4.9 6.7 8.1
  
工况 前屈 后伸 左弯 右弯 左转 右转 拉伸 压缩
全局应变系数ε 0.017 0.026 0.013 0.019 0.007 0.012 0.062 0.044
压强变化量/(MPa) 0.24 0.2 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.13 0.41 0.59
  
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