[1] 谭纵波. 城市规划[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2005. TAN Z B. Introduction to urban planning and design[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[2] 美国城市设计协会. 城市设计技术与方法[M]. 杨俊宴, 译. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2016. American Urban Design Association. The urban design handbook:Techniques and working methods[M]. YANG J Y, trans. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science & Technology Press, 2016. (in Chinese)
[3] 张荣天, 焦华富. 中国新型城镇化研究综述与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2016, 25(1):59-66. ZHANG R T, JIAO H F. A review on new urbanization research in China[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016, 25(1):59-66. (in Chinese)
[4] 顾朝林, 吴莉娅. 中国城市化研究主要成果综述[J]. 城市问题, 2008(12):2-12. GU C L, WU L Y. Review on major studies on urbanization in China[J]. Urban Problems, 2008(12):2-12. (in Chinese)
[5] 何燕, 周靖祥. 城市化与城镇化之辩:构建区域联动发展研究新框架[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 19(4):1-12. HE Y, ZHOU J X. Debate on urbanization:Construct a new framework for the study of the regional linkage development[J]. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 2013, 19(4):1-12. (in Chinese)
[6] ARNSTEIN S R. A ladder of citizen participation[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1969, 35(4):216-244.
[7] 武磊, 党安荣. 公众参与城市规划的技术方法[J]. 北京规划建设, 2005(6):20-22. WU L, DANG A R. The techniques and methods of public participation in urban planning[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2005(6):20-22. (in Chinese)
[8] 王鹏, 袁晓辉, 李苗裔. 面向城市规划编制的大数据类型及应用方式研究[J]. 规划师, 2014, 30(8):25-31. WANG P, YUAN X H, LI M Y. Big data type and application for urban planning compilation[J]. Planners, 2014, 30(8):25-31. (in Chinese)
[9] 莫文竞, 夏南凯. 基于参与主体成熟度的城市规划公众参与方式选择[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2012(4):79-85. MO W J, XIA N K. Planning participation approaches and public political maturity[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2012(4):79-85. (in Chinese)
[10] HOWE J. Crowdsourcing:A definition[Z/OL]. (2006-06-02). http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/cs/2006/06/crowdsourcing_a.html.
[11] ESTELLÉS-AROLAS E, GONZÁLEZ-LADRÓN-DE-GUEVARA F. Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition[J]. Journal of Information Science, 2012, 38(2):189-200.
[12] 茅明睿, 储妍, 程辉, 等. 规划云平台:"互联网+"规划公众参与的实践[C]//2015中国城市规划年会论文集. 贵阳, 2015. MAO M R, CHU Y, CHENG H, et al. Cloud platform of urban planning:The practice of "Internet +" in planning public participation[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 Annual National Planning Conference. Guiyang, 2015.
[13] 张利斌, 钟复平, 涂慧. 众包问题研究综述[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2012, 29(6):154-160. ZHANG L B, ZHONG F P, TU H. A research review on crowdsourcing[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012, 29(6):154-160. (in Chinese)
[14] ZHAO Y X, ZHU Q H. Evaluation on crowdsourcing research:Current status and future direction[J]. Information Systems Frontiers, 2014, 16(3):417-434.
[15] Nexthamburg. Vber Nexthamburg[Z/OL].[2018-07-05]. http://www.nexthamburg.de/about-nexthamburg.
[16] 李哲. 探索历史街区风貌保护新模式[J]. 瞭望, 2014(50):56-57. LI Z. Exploring a new model for protecting historical block[J]. Outlook Weekly, 2014(50):56-57. (in Chinese)
[17] 熊伟, 周勃. "众规武汉"开放平台的建设与思考[J]. 北京规划建设, 2016(1):100-102. XIONG W, ZHOU B. The development and thought of the open platform "Zhonggui Wuhan"[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2016(1):100-102. (in Chinese)
[18] 成都公众管理平台. 众智规划身边绿地——市规划局启动中心城区小游园、微绿地规划公众参与活动[Z/OL].[2018-07-05]. http://www.cdgh.gov.cn/qwfb/gzdt/5533.htm. Chengdu Planning and Management Bureau. Public participation in green space planning:The Planning and Management Bureau started the public participation activities of small parks and green space planning in city center[Z/OL].[2018-07-05]. http://www.cdgh.gov.cn/qwfb/gzdt/5533.html. (in Chinese)
[19] Foursquare. About us[Z/OL].[2018-06-30]. https://foursquare.com/about.
[20] Ushahidi. About Ushahidi[Z/OL].[2018-06-30]. http://ushahidi.com/about.
[21] City of Dallas Urban Forest Advisory Committee. Citizen forester program[Z/OL].[2018-06-30]. http://dallastrees.org/?page_id=91.
[22] 清华控股. 2017年共享单车与城市发展白皮书[Z/OL]. (2017-04-13)[2018-07-05]. http://www.thholding.com.cn/News/show/contentid/1532.html. Tsinghua Holdings. White paper on bicycle-sharing and the development of city in 2017[Z/OL]. (2017-04-13)[2018-07-05]. http://www.thholding.com.cn/News/show/contentid/1532.html. (in Chinese)
[23] SELTZER E, MAHMOUDI D. Citizen participation, open innovation, and crowdsourcing:Challenges and opportunities for planning[J]. Journal of Planning Literature, 2013, 28(1):3-18.
[24] HERNÁNDEZ M A, STOLFO S J. Real-world data is dirty:Data cleansing and the merge/purge problem[J]. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 1998, 2(1):9-37.
[25] LEITĀO L, CALADO P, WEIS M. Structure-based inference of xml similarity for fuzzy duplicate detection[C]//Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Lisbon, Portugal:ACM, 2007:293-302.
[26] FAN W F, GEERTS F, TANG N, et al. Inferring data currency and consistency for conflict resolution[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 29th International Conference on Data Engineering. Brisbane, Australia:IEEE, 2013:470-481.
[27] ZHANG C J, CHEN L, TONG Y X, et al. Cleaning uncertain data with a noisy crowd[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering. Seoul, Republic of Korea:IEEE, 2015:6-17.
[28] VUKOVIC M, DAS R. Decision making in enterprise crowdsourcing services[M]//BASU S, PAUTASSO C, ZHANG L, et al. Service-oriented computing. Berlin, Germany:Springer, 2013:624-638.
[29] ALONSO O, MIZZARO S. Can we get rid of TREC assessors? Using mechanical turk for relevance assessment[C]//Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on the Future of IR Evaluation. New York, USA:ACM, 2009.
[30] SNOW R, O'CONNOR B, JURAFSKY D, et al. Cheap and fast:But is it good?:Evaluating non-expert annotations for natural language tasks[C]//Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Honolulu, USA:Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008:254-263.
[31] HSUEH P Y, MELVILLE P, SINDHWANI V. Data quality from crowdsourcing:A study of annotation selection criteria[C]//Proceedings of the NAACL HLT Workshop on Active Learning for Natural Language Processing. Boulder, USA:Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010:27-35.
[32] 刘颖, 刘咏梅. 基于2-TUPLE MADM的众包平台辅助决策设计框架[J]. 系统工程, 2015, 33(11):153-158. LIU Y, LIU Y M. Crowdsourcing platform aided decision-making designing framework based on 2-tuple MADM[J]. Systems Engineering, 2015, 33(11):153-158. (in Chinese)
[33] BLOHM I, RIEDL C, LEIMEISTER J M, et al. Idea evaluation mechanisms for collective intelligence in open innovation communities:Do traders outperform raters?[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems. Shanghai, China:AAIS, 2011.
[34] BURNAP A, REN Y, GERTH R, et al. When crowdsourcing fails:A study of expertise on crowdsourced design evaluation[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design, 2015, 137(3):031101.
[35] 彭震伟, 张磊. 新世纪我国城市规划决策机制的思考[J]. 规划师, 2001, 17(4):27-30. PENG Z W, ZHANG L. On the decision-making mechanism of urban planning in china in the new century[J]. Planners, 2001, 17(4):27-30. (in Chinese)
