为了提高专业救援人员高效进行灾场评估、幸存者搜救、行动方案制定和应急医护处理等应急响应能力，从中国地震应急救援的响应机制和行动特征出发，将实训功能设计与安全韧性分析相结合，通过强震仿真模拟实验分析对比了不同工况下建筑物灾损特征及触发机制。总结归纳了常见地震灾场场景，根据有限元模拟结果揭示了幸存者在灾场中的潜在分布规律，为地震应急救援训练的结构支护训练、搜索营救训练、竖向转运训练、倾斜楼梯训练、高空营救训练和临时营地搭建训练等实训功能设计提供了理论支撑与量化依据。
A safety resilience analysis of Chinese earthquake emergency response characteristics was used to develop a training program to improve the abilities of professional rescuers regarding rapid disaster assessment, survivor search and rescue, action planning and emergency medical treatment. Simulations were used to analyze building damage triggering mechanisms and damage characteristics in strong earthquakes for various working conditions. The finite element simulations of common earthquake disaster scenes show the potential distribution of survivors in the field. The simulations provide theoretical support and a quantitative basis for designing training functions such as structural support training, search and rescue training, vertical transfer training, inclined staircase training, high altitude rescue training and temporary camp construction training for emergency rescue training for earthquakes.
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