土木工程在2019年底全球爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情后将背负起城市综合韧性防灾抗疫建设的重大使命。该文提出了融合中国城市疫情防控的需求和城市地下空间的防灾抗疫韧性性能优势的综合发展方案，指出在城市地下空间进行疫情应急防控具有的安全稳定、与应急医疗条件相适应、可作为低能耗地下应急物资储藏仓库、可作为政府统一应急调度资源、与城市发展相适应等特点。构建了适合城市地下空间综合防灾抗疫韧性评估框架，对城市地下空间及既有抗疫设施进行韧性评估，通过对比分析获得地下空间在城市抗疫韧性的全面优势。在此基础上，分析了中国城市地下空间防灾抗疫关于“存量”“增量”“变量”及“统一调度”的韧性建设框架，并提出了城市地下空间综合韧性防灾抗疫建设框架，为韧性城市建设和城市地下空间开发提供参考。
After the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in late 2019, civil engineering will play important roles in the urban comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction. This paper combines the demand for urban pandemic prevention and control in China with the advantages of urban underground spaces for disaster prevention and pandemic responses in a comprehensive development plan. Emergency responses and pandemic control in urban underground spaces can provide safety, stability, adaptability to emergency medical conditions, low energy consumption underground emergency material storage, unified dispatching of emergency resources, and adaptability to urban development. An evaluation framework is given for urban underground space disaster and pandemic prevention to evaluate the resilience of such measures. The advantages of using urban underground spaces are illustrated by comparisons with other systems. The four topics, "stock", "increment", "variable" and "unified dispatching" in the disaster and pandemic prevention, are discussed to develop a resilience construction framework for urban underground spaces. Then, a comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction framework for urban underground spaces is proposed to provide reference for the construction of resilient cities and urban underground spaces.
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