依托贵州省仁怀市石坝河水库堆石混凝土重力坝,基于大坝设计资料与温度监测数据,对大坝自密实混凝土、堆石混凝土以及常态混凝土的关键热学参数进行反演。在此基础上,模拟大坝浇筑过程、混凝土硬化过程以及气象变化过程,采用有限元仿真方法进行大坝施工期全过程工作性态仿真计算,对大坝的温度场和应力场的分布和演化规律进行分析,评估大坝整体安全性。分析结果表明,仿真反演得到的坝体温度过程能够真实反映施工期坝体的温度变化规律,坝体内部一般3~5 d达到最高温度,水化热温升在4~7℃之间,夏季浇筑时最高温度约为35.0~39.5℃,冬季浇筑时最高温度约为25~28℃；除了大坝溢流坝段表面在低温季节局部拉应力较大外,其余部位应力均未超出混凝土的强度,大坝整体安全可以得到保障,说明堆石混凝土重力坝大仓面浇筑方式是可行的。
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