Wave energy focusing investigation of a parabolic wave energy focusing device

Maokun GE, Dezhi NING, Rongquan WANG, Yichao SUN

Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2025, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8) : 1412-1419.

PDF(10682 KB)
PDF(10682 KB)
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2025, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8) : 1412-1419. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2024.27.049
Advanced Ocean Energy Technology

Wave energy focusing investigation of a parabolic wave energy focusing device

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective: Ocean wave energy is an indispensable part of China's efforts to achieve carbon neutrality and contribute to the energy transition as a green renewable energy. However, the wave energy density in the coastal area is low, and the efficiency of wave energy converters placed there is also low. By optimizing the structural form and spatial layout of the WEC, or optimizing the parameters of the energy conversion system, the efficiency can be improved, but to a limited extent. In order to increase the wave energy captured by the WEC at the source, a parabolic wave energy focusing device is proposed, and the parabolic wave energy focusing device can concentrate wave energy into a certain area. The concentrated energy characteristics of parabolic wave energy focusing device are investigated, the suggestions and references for the integration of the device and WEC also provided. Methods: The concentrated energy characteristics of parabolic wave energy focusing device are investigated through physical model experiments and numerical simulation, and the influence of the focal distance change of parabolic wave energy focusing device on the focusing effect of wave energy is analyzed under different wave period conditions. The Boussinesq equation with improved dispersive characteristics is used to simulate the waves, and the cut-cell technique is used to solve the Boussinesq equations with complex structural boundaries. The Boussinesq equation is solved by an explicit second-order MUSCL-Hancock Godunov-type finite volume scheme, and the HLLC approximate Riemann solver is used to evaluate interface fluxes. The physical experiments were conducted in the 24-meter-wide wave basin at the State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China. The chord length l, and the focal length, Lf, of the parabolic wave energy focusing device, were 18 and 4.22 m, respectively. Results: The numerical simulation results are consistent with the physical experimental results. All the results showed that: 1) With the change of focal distance and incident wave period, the wave energy focusing point reciprocate periodically around the theoretical focal point; 2) When the ratio of focal distance to half wavelength is approximately an integer multiple, the wave energy focusing point coincides with the theoretical focal point; 3) The smaller the focal distance or the shorter the wave period, the better the wave energy focusing effect at theoretical focal point; 4) The wave energy focusing area is symmetrically distributed along the chord length with the theoretical focal point as the center, and with the decrease of the focal distance, the wave energy focusing effect on the side of the wave incident direction is gradually weakened. Conclusions: By physical model experiment and numerical simulation, the concentrated energy characteristics of parabolic wave energy focusing device are investigated. The parabolic wave energy focusing device can concentrate wave energy into a certain area, and significantly increase the wave energy captured by the WEC. Thus, the efficiency of the wave energy converters can be improved.

Key words

wave energy focusing / wave energy focusing device / parabolic / energy focusing characteristic / Boussinesq

Cite this article

Download Citations
Maokun GE , Dezhi NING , Rongquan WANG , et al. Wave energy focusing investigation of a parabolic wave energy focusing device[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2025, 65(8): 1412-1419 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2024.27.049

References

1
WANG S J , YUAN P , LI D , et al. An overview of ocean renewable energy in China[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15 (1): 91- 111.
2
ÇELIK A . An experimental investigation into the effects of front wall geometry on OWC performance for various levels of applied power take off dampings[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2022, 248, 110761.
3
GADELHO J, SOARES C G, BARAJAS G, et al. CFD analysis of the PTO damping on the performance of an onshore dual chamber OWC[M]//SOARES C G, SANTOS T A. Trends in Maritime Technology and Engineering. London: CRC Press, 2022: 381-389.
4
TOKIḈ G G , YUE D K P . Axisymmetric reflectors in wave energy converter arrays: Harnessing scattering to increase energy extraction[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2023, 35 (6): 067120.
5
ZHANG H M , TAO A F , TU J H , et al. The focusing waves induced by Bragg resonance with V-shaped undulating bottom[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021, 9 (7): 708.
6
HAO J , LI J X , LIU S X , et al. Wave amplification caused by Bragg resonance on parabolic-type topography[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2022, 244, 110442.
7
ZHANG C W , NING D Z . Hydrodynamic study of a novel breakwater with parabolic openings for wave energy harvest[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2019, 182, 540- 551.
8
MAYON R , NING D , ZHANG C , et al. Wave energy capture by an omnidirectional point sink oscillating water column system[J]. Applied Energy, 2021, 304, 117795.
9
MAYON R , NING D Z , SUN Y W , et al. Experimental investigation on a novel and hyper-efficient oscillating water column wave energy converter coupled with a parabolic breakwater[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2023, 185, 104360.
10
MAYON R , NING D Z , XU J , et al. Oscillating water column wave energy converter arrays coupled with a parabolic-wall energy concentrator in regular and irregular wave conditions[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2024, 192, 104559.
11
MADSEN P A , MURRAY R , SØRENSEN O R . A new form of the Boussinesq equations with improved linear dispersion characteristics[J]. Coastal Engineering, 1991, 15 (4): 371- 388.
12
NING D Z , XU J , CHEN L F , et al. Boussinesq modelling of near-trapping in a four-cylinder array[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2022, 248, 110767.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.
PDF(10682 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/