Standardized data extraction techniques for building utility consumption and environmental monitoring systems

HU Zhenzhong; YUAN Shuang

doi:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.037

PDF(1932 KB)

Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) ›› 2020, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4) : 357-364. DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.037

CIVIL ENGINEERING

Standardized data extraction techniques for building utility consumption and environmental monitoring systems

{{article.zuoZhe_EN}}

Author information +

History +

Abstract

China's domestic building energy consumption and environmental monitoring industry is suffering from the absence of a universal standard. As a result, different monitoring systems tend to be mutually incompatible and the vast majority of the energy consumption and environmental monitoring data cannot be integrated into a comprehensive database which leads to serious waste of data resources. This research defines a building energy consumption and environmental parameters data model and then presents a method for the extraction and integration of dynamic building monitoring data. Software modules have been implemented and tested on practical projects. This papers concludes with discussions of the problems and prospects of these techniques.

Key words

energy consumption monitoring system / standardization / energy consumption data model / data extraction

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

HU Zhenzhong, YUAN Shuang. Standardized data extraction techniques for building utility consumption and environmental monitoring systems[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology). 2020, 60(4): 357-364 https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.037

References

[1] U.S. Energy Information Administration. How much energy is consumed in U.S. residential and commercial buildings?[EB/OL].[2019-04-08]. https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=86&t=1.
[2] 中国建筑节能协会能耗统计专委会. 2018中国建筑能耗研究报告[J]. 建筑, 2019(2):26-31. Building Energy Consumption Statistics Committee of China Association of Building Energy Efficiency. Research report of China's building energy consumption in 2018[J]. Construction and Architecture, 2019(2):26-31. (in Chinese)
[3] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 民用建筑能耗分类及表示方法:GB/T 34913-2017[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2017. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Classification and presentation of civil building energy use:GB/T 34913-2017[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2017. (in Chinese)
[4] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑能耗数据分类及表示办法:JG/T 358-2012[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2012. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People's Republic of China. Classification and presentation of building energy use data:JG/T 358-2012[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2012. (in Chinese)
[5] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 国家机关办公建筑和大型公共建筑能耗监测系统分项能耗数据采集技术导则[Z]. 2008. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People's Republic of China. Technical specification on collection of subentry energy consumption data of office buildings of state organs and large public buildings[Z]. 2008. (in Chinese)
[6] 李振全, 马思聪, 雷亚平, 等. 苏州市公共建筑能耗监测现状分析[J]. 建筑节能, 2018, 46(7):122-124. LI Z Q, MA S C, LEI Y P, et al. Application status analysis of public building energy consumption monitoring in Suzhou[J]. Building Energy Efficiency, 2018, 46(7):122-124. (in Chinese)
[7] 徐强, 支建杰, 吴蔚沁, 等. 上海市公共建筑能耗监测平台的能耗数据分析与应用[J]. 上海节能, 2018(7):478-482. XU Q, ZHI J J, WU W Q, et al. Analysis and application of energy consumption data in Shanghai public buildings energy monitoring system[J]. Shanghai Energy Conservation, 2018(7):478-482. (in Chinese)
[8] FUMO N, MAGO P, LUCK R. Methodology to estimate building energy consumption using EnergyPlus benchmark models[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2010, 42(12):2331-2337.
[9] 顾道金, 朱颖心, 谷立静. 中国建筑环境影响的生命周期评价[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 46(12):1953-1956. GU D J, ZHU Y X, GU L J. Life cycle assessment for China building environment impacts[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2006, 46(12):1953-1956. (in Chinese)
[10] 朱嬿, 陈莹. 住宅建筑生命周期能耗及环境排放案例[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 50(3):330-334. ZHU Y, CHEN Y. Cases for life-cycle energy consumption and environmental emissions in residential buildings[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2010, 50(3):330-334. (in Chinese)
[11] ZHANG C, XIE L. Application of pole-mounted transformer monitoring system in reducing the electric loss in LV distribution network[C]//CICED 2010 Proceedings. Nanjing, China:IEEE, 2010.
[12] 柳江水, 杨丽, 师亚东. 卷烟厂动力能源数据采集与集中监控系统的设计应用[J]. 烟草科技, 2009(12):23-25. LIU J S, YANG L, SHI Y D. Design and application of energy source data collection and centralized monitoring system in cigarette factory[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2009(12):23-25.
[13] LESESKY A C, PURKEY B A, WEANT B R. Data collection device and associated system for monitoring and storing performance and maintenance data related to a component of an electrical system:U.S. 20130018544[P]. 2013-01-17.
[14] 杨玉婷, 刘长良, 杨文滨, 等. 汽轮发电机组实时能损监测及分析系统[J]. 华北电力大学学报, 2000, 27(4):49-53. YANG Y T, LIU C L, YANG W B, et al. Real-time energy-loss monitoring and analysis system on the 330 MW steam turbine units[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2000, 27(4):49-53.
[15] CHEN P P S. The entity-relationship model-toward a unified view of data[J]. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1976, 1(1):9-36.
[16] PIERRA G, AIT-AMEUR Y, SARDET E. Industrial automation systems and integration:ISO 13584-42[S]. Parts Library, Methodology for Structuring Parts Families.
[17] National Institute of Building Sciences. COBie[S/OL].[2019-04-08]. www.nibs.org/?page=bsa_cobie.
[18] CROCKFORD D. The application/JSON media type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)[S/OL]. (2016-07)[2019-04-08]. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627.
[19] OASIS. MQTT[S/OL].[2019-07-25]. http://mqtt.org/.