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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) >

2024 , Vol. 64 >Issue 2: 303 - 317

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2023.21.021

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

Quantitative review of soil salinization research dynamics based on bibliometric analysis

  • WANG Zhongjing ,
  • YU Suyue ,
  • XU Xing
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  • 1. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    2. School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    3. College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received date: 2023-02-27

  Online published: 2023-12-28

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Abstract

[Objective] The research on soil salinization is complicated, and the traditional literature review method struggles to grasp the development trend systematically due to its subjective nature. Hence, it becomes important and necessary to seek alternative methods to objectively summarize and analyze the existing research papers and reasonably guide the future development of this field. [Methods] Based on the quantitative analysis of the Web of Science and China's national knowledge network databases related to soil salinization and saline-alkali land management and its utilization in the past 30 years, this paper proposes a quantitative review method for obtaining the research trend in this subject. This paper uses various software tools, including VOSviewer, Citespace, and SPSS, to analyze the number of publications, cooperation networks, and keywords within this field. [Results] The results show a continuous increase in the research on soil salinization at home and abroad. The number of scholars participating in the study of soil salinization has also increased significantly. The primary stage of development was before 1999, the stage of stable development was from 2000 to 2011, and the stage of rapid development was from 2012 to the present. Despite significant progress, according to Kuhn's model, the field remains in the primary science stage, indicating ample room for development. English journals such as Agricultural Water Management and Science of the Total Environment and Chinese journals such as Soil Bulletin and Soil can be regarded as core journals in the field of soil salinization, with the highest number of publications and higher journal impact factors. China, the United States, India, Australia, and other countries (in order of the number of papers published by them) have made outstanding contributions to soil salinization research, with Chinese scholars leading in terms of the highest number of published papers and are the main force in the study of soil salinization. The cooperation network analysis shows the importance of research institutions and direct government agencies in promoting institutional cooperation. However, at present, most cooperations are limited to intra-institutional cooperation, but future efforts should focus on the positive impact of cross-context, cross-institutional, transnational, and interdisciplinary cooperations on leapfrog and diversified development of soil salinization research. Keyword burst detection shows that "biochar", "yield", "salt stress", "quality", "freeze-thaw cycle" and "water and salt transport" are the recent hot spots of concern. Additionally, keyword co-occurrence and trend analyses show the shift in research focus from irrigation and drainage and saline-alkali land improvement in the 1990s to soil-plant salt interaction mechanism, salt-tolerant plant cultivation, soil water and salt regulation mechanism, optimization control technology, research and development technology of saline-alkali soil amendment, large-scale applications, remote sensing monitoring of saline-alkali land, and salinization impact assessment. It represents the developmental trend of research on soil salinization and saline-alkali land management and its utilization from drainage improvement to comprehensive utilization. [Conclusions] The research results of this paper quantitatively highlight the research hotspot and developmental trend of soil salinization and provide a reference for relevant researchers to grasp the developmental trends of the field and explore valuable new research directions.

Key words： soil salinization; treatment and utilization of saline-alkali land; bibliometric analysis; quantitative review

Cite this article

WANG Zhongjing , YU Suyue , XU Xing . Quantitative review of soil salinization research dynamics based on bibliometric analysis[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024 , 64(2) : 303 -317 . DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2023.21.021

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